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Roger Sayle e742722f76 PR target/32803: Add -Oz option for improved clang compatibility.
This patch adds support for an -Oz command line option, aggressively
optimizing for size at the expense of performance.  GCC's current -Os
provides a reasonable balance of size and performance, whereas -Oz is
probably only useful for code size benchmarks such as CSiBE.  Or so I
thought until I read in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25408853
that clang's -Oz sometimes outperforms -O[23s]; I suspect modern instruction
decode stages can treat "pushq $1; popq %rax" as a short uop encoding.

Instead of introducing a new global variable, this patch simply abuses
the existing optimize_size by setting its value to 2.  The only change
in behaviour is the tweak to the i386 backend implementing the suggestion
in PR target/32803 to use a short push/pop sequence for loading small
immediate values (-128..127) on x86, matching the behaviour of LLVM.

On x86_64, the simple function:
int foo() { return 25; }

currently generates with -Os:
foo:    movl    $25, %eax       // 5 bytes
        ret

With the proposed -Oz, it generates:
foo:    pushq   $25             // 2 bytes
        popq    %rax            // 1 byte
        ret

On CSiBE, this results in a 0.94% improvement (3703513 bytes total
down to 3668516 bytes).

2021-12-18  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
	PR target/32803
	* common.opt (Oz): New command line option.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document the new -Oz option.
	* lto-wrapper.c (merge_and_complain, append_compiler_options):
	Treat OPT_Oz as synonymous with OPT_Os.
	* optc-save-gen.awk: Increase maximum value of optimize_size to 2.
	* opts.c (default_options_optimization) [OPT_Oz]: Handle OPT_Oz
	just like OPT_Os, except set opt->x_optimize_size to 2.
	(common_handle_option): Skip OPT_Oz just like OPT_Os.

	* config/i386/i386.md (*movdi_internal): Use a push/pop sequence
	for suitable SImode TYPE_IMOV moves when optimize_size > 1.
	(*movsi_internal): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
	PR target/32803
	* gcc.target/i386/pr32803.c: New test case.
2021-12-18 13:47:52 +00:00
c++tools Daily bump. 2021-10-27 00:16:33 +00:00
config Daily bump. 2021-12-17 00:16:20 +00:00
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gcc PR target/32803: Add -Oz option for improved clang compatibility. 2021-12-18 13:47:52 +00:00
gnattools Daily bump. 2021-10-23 00:16:26 +00:00
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.dir-locals.el dir-locals: Use https for bug references 2021-07-20 11:40:34 +01:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Add cscope.out to git ignore. 2021-06-24 16:51:40 +05:30
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config.guess config.sub, config.guess : Import upstream 2021-01-25. 2021-02-23 17:21:10 +08:00
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config.sub Sync config.sub: 2021-10-27 2021-12-17 10:54:16 +01:00
configure Revert "Sync with binutils: GCC: Pass --plugin to AR and RANLIB" 2021-12-15 20:45:58 -08:00
configure.ac Revert "Sync with binutils: GCC: Pass --plugin to AR and RANLIB" 2021-12-15 20:45:58 -08:00
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MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add myself to write after approval 2021-12-14 15:59:29 +01:00
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