gcc/libquadmath
Jakub Jelinek e081ced345 libquadmath: Fix up THREEp96 constant in expq
Here is a cherry-pick from glibc [BZ #32411] fix.

As mentioned by the reporter in a pull request against gcc-mirror,
the THREEp96 constant in e_expl.c is incorrect, it is actually 0x3.p+94f128
rather than 0x3.p+96f128.

The algorithm uses that to compute the t2 integer (tval2), by whose
delta it adjusts the x+xl pair and then in the result uses the precomputed
exp value for that entry.
Using 0x3.p+94f128 rather than 0x3.p+96f128 results in tval2 sometimes
being one smaller, sometimes one larger than the desired value, thus can mean
the x+xl pair after adjustment will be larger in absolute value than it
should be.

DesWursters created a test program for this
https://github.com/DesWurstes/comparefloats
and his results were
total: 1135000000 not_equal: 4322 earlier_score: 674 later_score: 3648
I've modified this so with
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32411#c3
so that it actually tests pseudo-random _Float128 values with range
(-16384.,16384) with strong bias on values larger than 0.0002 in absolute
value (so that tval1/tval2 aren't zero most of the time) and that gave
total: 10000000000 not_equal: 29861 earlier_score: 4606 later_score: 25255
So, in both cases, in most cases the change doesn't result in any differences,
and in those rare cases where does, about 85% have smaller ulp than without
the patch.
Additionally I've tried
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32411#c4
and in 2 billion iterations it didn't find any case where x+xl after the
adjustments without this change would be smaller in absolute value compared
to x+xl after the adjustments with this change.

2025-04-09  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	* math/expq.c (C): Fix up THREEp96 constant.
2025-04-09 22:09:15 +02:00
..
math libquadmath: Fix up THREEp96 constant in expq 2025-04-09 22:09:15 +02:00
printf libquadmath: Avoid old-style function definition warnings 2025-04-01 10:05:18 +02:00
strtod libquadmath: Avoid old-style function definition warnings 2025-04-01 10:05:18 +02:00
acinclude.m4
aclocal.m4
ChangeLog Daily bump. 2025-04-08 00:17:33 +00:00
config.h.in
configure LoongArch: Add LoongArch architecture detection to __float128 support in libgfortran and libquadmath [PR119408]. 2025-04-07 17:01:53 +08:00
configure.ac LoongArch: Add LoongArch architecture detection to __float128 support in libgfortran and libquadmath [PR119408]. 2025-04-07 17:01:53 +08:00
COPYING.LIB
libquadmath.texi Update copyright dates. 2025-01-02 11:20:25 +01:00
libtool-version
Makefile.am build: Derive object names in make_sunver.pl 2024-05-07 13:14:05 +02:00
Makefile.in build: Derive object names in make_sunver.pl 2024-05-07 13:14:05 +02:00
quadmath-imp.h
quadmath-rounding-mode.h
quadmath.h
quadmath.map
quadmath_weak.h
sfp-machine.h libquadmath: Provide __BYTE_ORDER, __LITTLE_ENDIAN and __BIG_ENDIAN definitions 2024-04-09 09:40:45 +02:00
update-quadmath.py