// Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along // with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see // . // { dg-do run { target c++17 } } #include #include #include void test01() { struct S { int i; } s; auto p = std::launder( &s.i ); VERIFY( p == &s.i ); } void test02() { // C++17 1.8 [intro.object] struct X { const int n; }; union U { X x; float f; }; U u = {{ 1 }}; u.f = 5.f; // OK, creates new subobject of u (9.3) X *p = new (&u.x) X {2}; // OK, creates new subobject of u VERIFY(p->n == 2); // OK VERIFY(*std::launder(&u.x.n) == 2); // OK // assert(u.x.n == 2); undefined behavior, u.x does not name new subobject } int main() { test01(); test02(); }