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libjava/classpath/java/security/BasicPermission.java
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libjava/classpath/java/security/BasicPermission.java
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/* BasicPermission.java -- implements a simple named permission
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Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.security;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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import java.util.Hashtable;
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/**
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* This class implements a simple model for named permissions without an
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* associated action list. That is, either the named permission is granted
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* or it is not.
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*
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* <p>It also supports trailing wildcards to allow the easy granting of
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* permissions in a hierarchical fashion. (For example, the name "org.gnu.*"
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* might grant all permissions under the "org.gnu" permissions hierarchy).
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* The only valid wildcard character is a '*' which matches anything. It
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* must be the rightmost element in the permission name and must follow a
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* '.' or else the Permission name must consist of only a '*'. Any other
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* occurrence of a '*' is not valid.
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*
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* <p>This class ignores the action list. Subclasses can choose to implement
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* actions on top of this class if desired.
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*
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* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
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* @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
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* @see Permission
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* @see Permissions
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* @see PermissionCollection
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* @see RuntimePermission
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* @see SecurityPermission
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* @see PropertyPermission
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* @see AWTPermission
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* @see NetPermission
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* @see SecurityManager
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* @since 1.1
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* @status updated to 1.4
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*/
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public abstract class BasicPermission extends java.security.Permission
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implements Serializable
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// FIXME extends with fully qualified classname as workaround for gcj 3.3.
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{
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/**
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* Compatible with JDK 1.1+.
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*/
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 6279438298436773498L;
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/**
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* Create a new instance with the specified permission name. If the
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* name is empty an exception is thrown.
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*
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* @param name the name of this permission
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* @throws NullPointerException if name is null
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is invalid
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*/
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public BasicPermission(String name)
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{
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super(name);
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// This routine used to check for illegal wildcards, but no such
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// requirement exists in the specification and Sun's runtime
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// doesn't appear to do it.
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if ("".equals(name))
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty name");
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}
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/**
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* Create a new instance with the specified permission name. If the name
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* is empty, or contains an illegal wildcard character, an exception is
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* thrown. The actions parameter is ignored.
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*
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* @param name the name of this permission
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* @param actions ignored
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* @throws NullPointerException if name is null
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is invalid
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*/
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public BasicPermission(String name, String actions)
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{
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this(name);
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}
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/**
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* This method tests to see if the specified permission is implied by this
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* permission. This will be true if the following conditions are met:<ul>
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* <li>The specified object is an instance of the same class as this
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* object.</li>
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* <li>The name of the specified permission is implied by this permission's
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* name based on wildcard matching. For example, "a.*" implies "a.b".</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param perm the <code>Permission</code> object to test against
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* @return true if the specified permission is implied
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*/
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public boolean implies(Permission perm)
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{
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if (! getClass().isInstance(perm))
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return false;
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String otherName = perm.getName();
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String name = getName();
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if (name.equals(otherName))
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return true;
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int last = name.length() - 1;
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return name.charAt(last) == '*'
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&& otherName.startsWith(name.substring(0, last));
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}
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/**
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* This method tests to see if this object is equal to the specified
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* <code>Object</code>. This will be true if and only if the specified
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* object meets the following conditions:<ul>
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* <li>It is an instance of the same class as this.</li>
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* <li>It has the same name as this permission.</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @param obj the <code>Object</code> to test for equality
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* @return true if obj is semantically equal to this
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*/
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public boolean equals(Object obj)
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{
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return getClass().isInstance(obj)
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&& getName().equals(((BasicPermission) obj).getName());
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}
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/**
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* This method returns a hash code for this permission object. The hash
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* code returned is the value returned by calling the <code>hashCode</code>
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* method on the <code>String</code> that is the name of this permission.
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*
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* @return a hash value for this object
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*/
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public int hashCode()
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{
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return getName().hashCode();
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}
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/**
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* This method returns a list of the actions associated with this
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* permission. This method always returns the empty string ("") since
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* this class ignores actions.
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*
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* @return the action list
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*/
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public String getActions()
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{
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return "";
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}
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/**
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* This method returns an instance of <code>PermissionCollection</code>
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* suitable for storing <code>BasicPermission</code> objects. The
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* collection returned can only store objects of the same type as this.
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* Subclasses which use actions must override this method; but a class with
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* no actions will work fine with this.
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*
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* @return a new empty <code>PermissionCollection</code> object
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*/
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public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection()
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{
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return new BasicPermissionCollection(getClass());
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}
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/**
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* Implements AllPermission.newPermissionCollection, and obeys serialization
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* of JDK.
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*
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* @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
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*/
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private static final class BasicPermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection
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{
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/**
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* Compatible with JDK 1.1+.
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*/
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 739301742472979399L;
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/**
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* The permissions in the collection.
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*
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* @serial a hash mapping name to permissions, all of type permClass
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*/
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private final Hashtable permissions = new Hashtable();
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/**
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* If "*" is in the collection.
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*
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* @serial true if a permission named "*" is in the collection
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*/
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private boolean all_allowed;
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/**
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* The runtime class which all entries in the table must belong to.
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*
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* @serial the limiting subclass of this collection
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*/
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private final Class permClass;
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/**
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* Construct a collection over the given runtime class.
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*
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* @param c the class
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*/
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BasicPermissionCollection(Class c)
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{
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permClass = c;
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}
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/**
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* Add a Permission. It must be of the same type as the permission which
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* created this collection.
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*
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* @param perm the permission to add
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if perm is not the correct type
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* @throws SecurityException if the collection is read-only
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*/
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public void add(Permission perm)
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{
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if (isReadOnly())
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throw new SecurityException("readonly");
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if (! permClass.isInstance(perm))
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting instance of " + permClass);
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BasicPermission bp = (BasicPermission) perm;
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String name = bp.getName();
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if (name.equals("*"))
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all_allowed = true;
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permissions.put(name, bp);
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if this collection implies the given permission.
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*
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* @param permission the permission to check
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* @return true if it is implied by this
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*/
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public boolean implies(Permission permission)
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{
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if (! permClass.isInstance(permission))
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return false;
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if (all_allowed)
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return true;
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BasicPermission toImply = (BasicPermission) permission;
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String name = toImply.getName();
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if (name.equals("*"))
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return false;
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int prefixLength = name.length();
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if (name.endsWith("*"))
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prefixLength -= 2;
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while (true)
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{
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if (permissions.get(name) != null)
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return true;
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prefixLength = name.lastIndexOf('.', prefixLength);
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if (prefixLength < 0)
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return false;
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name = name.substring(0, prefixLength + 1) + '*';
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}
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}
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/**
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* Enumerate over the collection.
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*
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* @return an enumeration of the collection contents
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*/
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public Enumeration elements()
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{
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return permissions.elements();
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}
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} // class BasicPermissionCollection
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} // class BasicPermission
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