libstdc++: Replace use of std::min in ranges::uninitialized_xxx algos [PR101587]

Because ranges can have any signed integer-like type as difference_type,
it's not valid to use std::min(diff1, diff2). Instead of calling
std::min with an explicit template argument, this adds a new __mindist
helper that determines the common type and uses that with std::min.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/101587
	* include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h (__detail::__mindist):
	New function object.
	(ranges::uninitialized_copy, ranges::uninitialized_copy_n)
	(ranges::uninitialized_move, ranges::uninitialized_move_n): Use
	__mindist instead of std::min.
	* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/constrained.cc:
	Check ranges with difference difference types.
	* testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_move/constrained.cc:
	Likewise.

libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_uninitialized.h

@@ -263,6 +263,26 @@ namespace ranges
   inline constexpr __uninitialized_value_construct_n_fn
     uninitialized_value_construct_n;
 
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    // This is only intended for finding smaller iterator differences below,
+    // not as a general purpose replacement for std::min.
+    struct __mindist_fn
+    {
+      template<typename _Dp1, typename _Dp2>
+	constexpr common_type_t<_Dp1, _Dp2>
+	operator()(_Dp1 __d1, _Dp2 __d2) const noexcept
+	{
+	  // Every C++20 iterator I satisfies weakly_incrementable<I> which
+	  // requires signed-integer-like<iter_difference_t<I>>.
+	  static_assert(std::__detail::__is_signed_integer_like<_Dp1>);
+	  static_assert(std::__detail::__is_signed_integer_like<_Dp2>);
+	  return std::min<common_type_t<_Dp1, _Dp2>>(__d1, __d2);
+	}
+    };
+    inline constexpr __mindist_fn __mindist{};
+  }
+
   template<typename _Iter, typename _Out>
     using uninitialized_copy_result = in_out_result<_Iter, _Out>;
 
@@ -287,8 +307,8 @@ namespace ranges
 	  {
 	    auto __d1 = __ilast - __ifirst;
 	    auto __d2 = __olast - __ofirst;
-	    return ranges::copy_n(std::move(__ifirst), std::min(__d1, __d2),
-				  __ofirst);
+	    return ranges::copy_n(std::move(__ifirst),
+				  __detail::__mindist(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
 	  }
 	else
 	  {
@@ -337,8 +357,8 @@ namespace ranges
 						 iter_reference_t<_Iter>>)
 	  {
 	    auto __d = __olast - __ofirst;
-	    return ranges::copy_n(std::move(__ifirst), std::min(__n, __d),
-				  __ofirst);
+	    return ranges::copy_n(std::move(__ifirst),
+				  __detail::__mindist(__n, __d), __ofirst);
 	  }
 	else
 	  {
@@ -381,7 +401,7 @@ namespace ranges
 	    auto __d2 = __olast - __ofirst;
 	    auto [__in, __out]
 	      = ranges::copy_n(std::make_move_iterator(std::move(__ifirst)),
-			       std::min(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
+			       __detail::__mindist(__d1, __d2), __ofirst);
 	    return {std::move(__in).base(), __out};
 	  }
 	else
@@ -435,7 +455,7 @@ namespace ranges
 	    auto __d = __olast - __ofirst;
 	    auto [__in, __out]
 	      = ranges::copy_n(std::make_move_iterator(std::move(__ifirst)),
-			       std::min(__n, __d), __ofirst);
+			       __detail::__mindist(__n, __d), __ofirst);
 	    return {std::move(__in).base(), __out};
 	  }
 	else

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/constrained.cc

@@ -175,6 +175,17 @@ test03()
     }
 }
 
+void
+test_pr101587()
+{
+  short in[1];
+  __gnu_test::test_contiguous_range r(in); // difference_type is integer-like
+  long out[1];
+  std::span<long> o(out); // difference_type is ptrdiff_t
+  ranges::uninitialized_copy(r, o);
+  ranges::uninitialized_copy_n(ranges::begin(r), 0, o.begin(), o.end());
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
@@ -188,4 +199,6 @@ main()
 
   test02<false>();
   test02<true>();
+
+  test_pr101587();
 }

libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_move/constrained.cc

@@ -185,6 +185,17 @@ test03()
     }
 }
 
+void
+test_pr101587()
+{
+  short in[1];
+  __gnu_test::test_contiguous_range r(in); // difference_type is integer-like
+  long out[1];
+  std::span<long> o(out); // difference_type is ptrdiff_t
+  ranges::uninitialized_move(r, o);
+  ranges::uninitialized_move_n(ranges::begin(r), 0, o.begin(), o.end());
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
@@ -198,4 +209,6 @@ main()
 
   test02<false>();
   test02<true>();
+
+  test_pr101587();
 }