Fortran: Fix some problems with the reduce intrinsic [PR119460]

2025-04-09  Paul Thomas  <pault@gcc.gnu.org>
	    and Harald Anlauf  <anlauf@gcc.gnu.org>

gcc/fortran
	PR fortran/119460
	* iresolve.cc (generate_reduce_op_wrapper): Increase the size
	of 'tname'. Change intent of 'a' and 'b' to intent_in.
	* trans-decl.cc (add_argument_checking): Do not test artificial
	formal symbols.
	* trans-expr.cc (gfc_conv_procedure_call): Remove reduce_scalar
	and the blocks triggered by it.
	* trans-intrinsic.cc (gfc_conv_intrinsic_function): Set the
	result of non-character, scalar reduce to be allocatable.

gcc/testsuite/
	PR fortran/119460
	* gfortran.dg/reduce_2.f90: Add test to check that deferred len
	characters cannot slip through.
	* gfortran.dg/reduce_3.f90: New test
	* gfortran.dg/reduce_4.f90: New test

libgfortran/
	PR libfortran/119460
	* intrinsics/reduce.c (reduce): Correct error message about
	mismatch between dim and the rank of array. Output the values
	of both. Correct the evaluation of the result stride and
	extent.
	(reduce_scalar): The front end treats the result as an
	allocatable so eliminate memcpy and free. Return the base-addr
	of the local descriptor.
	(reduce_c): Correct the type of the string lengths.
	(reduce_scalar_c): Correct the type of the string lengths.Test
	to see if 'res' is allocated. If not then return the base_addr
	of the local descriptor.
This commit is contained in:
Paul Thomas 2025-04-09 09:50:04 +01:00
parent faff25435b
commit ee65440cbd
8 changed files with 168 additions and 60 deletions

View file

@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@ generate_reduce_op_wrapper (gfc_expr *op)
gfc_symbol *operation = op->symtree->n.sym;
gfc_symbol *wrapper, *a, *b, *c;
gfc_symtree *st;
char tname[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN+1];
char tname[2 * GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 2];
char *name;
gfc_namespace *ns;
gfc_expr *e;
@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ generate_reduce_op_wrapper (gfc_expr *op)
a->attr.flavor = FL_VARIABLE;
a->attr.dummy = 1;
a->attr.artificial = 1;
a->attr.intent = INTENT_INOUT;
a->attr.intent = INTENT_IN;
wrapper->formal = gfc_get_formal_arglist ();
wrapper->formal->sym = a;
gfc_set_sym_referenced (a);
@ -2476,7 +2476,7 @@ generate_reduce_op_wrapper (gfc_expr *op)
b->attr.dummy = 1;
b->attr.optional= 1;
b->attr.artificial = 1;
b->attr.intent = INTENT_INOUT;
b->attr.intent = INTENT_IN;
wrapper->formal->next = gfc_get_formal_arglist ();
wrapper->formal->next->sym = b;
gfc_set_sym_referenced (b);

View file

@ -6546,7 +6546,7 @@ add_argument_checking (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_symbol *sym)
message = _("Actual string length does not match the declared one"
" for dummy argument '%s' (%ld/%ld)");
}
else if (fsym->as && fsym->as->rank != 0)
else if ((fsym->as && fsym->as->rank != 0) || fsym->attr.artificial)
continue;
else
{

View file

@ -6753,12 +6753,6 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym = expr && expr->rank ?
expr->value.function.isym : NULL;
/* In order that the library function for intrinsic REDUCE be type and kind
agnostic, the result is passed by reference. Allocatable components are
handled within the OPERATION wrapper. */
bool reduce_scalar = expr && !expr->rank && expr->value.function.isym
&& expr->value.function.isym->id == GFC_ISYM_REDUCE;
comp = gfc_get_proc_ptr_comp (expr);
bool elemental_proc = (comp
@ -8596,16 +8590,6 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
else if (ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
vec_safe_push (retargs, len);
}
else if (reduce_scalar)
{
/* In order that the library function for intrinsic REDUCE be type and
kind agnostic, the result is passed by reference. Allocatable
components are handled within the OPERATION wrapper. */
type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts);
result = gfc_create_var (type, "sr");
tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, result);
vec_safe_push (retargs, tmp);
}
gfc_free_interface_mapping (&mapping);
@ -8821,14 +8805,6 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, tmp);
}
}
else if (reduce_scalar)
{
/* Even though the REDUCE intrinsic library function returns the result
by reference, the scalar call passes the result as se->expr. */
gfc_add_expr_to_block (&se->pre, se->expr);
se->expr = result;
gfc_add_block_to_block (&se->post, &post);
}
else
{
/* For a function with a class array result, save the result as

View file

@ -3883,6 +3883,13 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_funcall (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
append_args->quick_push (null_pointer_node);
}
}
/* Non-character scalar reduce returns a pointer to a result of size set by
the element size of 'array'. Setting 'sym' allocatable ensures that the
result is deallocated at the appropriate time. */
else if (expr->value.function.isym->id == GFC_ISYM_REDUCE
&& expr->rank == 0 && expr->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER)
sym->attr.allocatable = 1;
gfc_conv_procedure_call (se, sym, expr->value.function.actual, expr,
append_args);

View file

@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
integer, allocatable :: i(:,:,:)
integer :: n(2,2)
Logical :: l1(4), l2(2,3), l3(2,2)
type :: string_t
character(:), allocatable :: chr(:)
end type
type(string_t) :: str
! The ARRAY argument at (1) of REDUCE shall not be polymorphic
print *, reduce (cstar, add) ! { dg-error "shall not be polymorphic" }
@ -54,6 +58,10 @@
! (2) shall be the same
print *, reduce ([character(4) :: 'abcd','efgh'], char_three) ! { dg-error "arguments of the OPERATION" }
! The character length of the ARRAY argument at (1) and of the arguments of the OPERATION at (2)
! shall be the same
str = reduce ([character(4) :: 'abcd','efgh'], char_one) ! { dg-error "character length of the ARRAY" }
! The DIM argument at (1), if present, must be an integer scalar
print *, reduce (i, add, dim = 2.0) ! { dg-error "must be an integer scalar" }

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
! { dg-do run }
!
! PR119460: Scalar reduce was failing with ARRAY elements larger than
! an address size.
!
! Contributed by Rainer Orth <ro@gcc.gnu.org>
!
program test_reduce
implicit none
integer :: i
integer, parameter :: dp = kind(1.0_8), extent = 4
real(dp) :: rarray(extent,extent,extent), rmat(extent,extent), &
rvec (extent), rscl
type :: t
real(dp) :: field(extent)
end type t
type (t) :: tmat(extent, extent), tarray(extent), tscalar
rarray = reshape ([(real(i, kind = dp), i = 1, size(rarray))], &
shape (rarray))
rmat = reduce (rarray, add, dim = 1)
if (any (rmat /= sum (rarray, 1))) stop 1
rmat = reduce (rarray, add, dim = 2)
if (any (rmat /= sum (rarray, 2))) stop 2
rmat = reduce (rarray, add, dim = 3)
if (any (rmat /= sum (rarray, 3))) stop 3
rscl = reduce (rarray, add)
if (rscl /= sum (rarray)) stop 4
tmat%field(1) = rmat
tarray = reduce (tmat, t_add, dim =1)
rvec = reduce (rmat, add, dim = 1)
if (any (tarray%field(1) /= rvec)) stop 5
tscalar = reduce (tmat, t_add)
if (tscalar%field(1) /= sum (tmat%field(1))) stop 6
contains
pure real(dp) function add (i, j)
real(dp), intent(in) :: i, j
add = i + j
end function add
pure type(t) function t_add (i, j)
type(t), intent(in) :: i, j
t_add%field(1) = i%field(1) + j%field(1)
end function t_add
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
! { dg-do run }
!
! PR119540 comment2: REDUCE was getting the shape wrong. This testcase also
! verifies that the longest possible name for the OPERATION wrapper function
! is catered for.
!
! Contributed by Harald Anlauf <anlauf@gcc.gnu.org>
!
program p2345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789_123
implicit none
integer, parameter :: n = 3
integer, parameter :: vec(n) = [2, 5, 10]
integer, parameter :: mat(n,2) = reshape([vec,2*vec],[n,2])
integer :: mat_shape(2), reduce_shape(1), r
integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: res1
mat_shape = shape (mat)
reduce_shape = shape (reduce (mat, add, 1), 1)
if (reduce_shape(1) /= mat_shape(2)) stop 1
reduce_shape = shape (reduce (mat, add, 1), 1)
if (reduce_shape(1) /= mat_shape(2)) stop 2
res1 = reduce (mat, add, 1)
if (any (res1 /= [17, 34])) stop 3
res1 = reduce (mat, add, 2)
if (any (res1 /= [6, 15, 30])) stop 4
r = reduce (vec, &
o2345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789_123)
if (r /= 17) stop 5
deallocate (res1)
contains
pure function add(i,j) result(sum_ij)
integer, intent(in) :: i, j
integer :: sum_ij
sum_ij = i + j
end function add
pure function o2345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789_123 (i, j) &
result (sum)
integer, intent(in) :: i, j
integer :: sum
sum = i + j
end function
end

View file

@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ reduce (parray *ret,
index_type ext0, ext1, ext2;
index_type str0, str1, str2;
index_type idx0, idx1, idx2;
index_type dimen, dimen_m1, ldx;
index_type dimen, dimen_m1, ldx, ext, str;
bool started;
bool masked = false;
bool dim_present = dim != NULL;
bool mask_present = mask != NULL;
bool identity_present = identity != NULL;
bool scalar_result;
int i;
int i, j;
int array_rank = (int)GFC_DESCRIPTOR_RANK (array);
size_t elem_len = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE (array);
@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ reduce (parray *ret,
if (dim_present)
{
if ((*dim < 1) || (*dim > (GFC_INTEGER_4)array_rank))
runtime_error ("DIM in REDUCE intrinsic is less than 0 or greater than "
"the rank of ARRAY");
runtime_error ("Mismatch between DIM and the rank of ARRAY in the "
"REDUCE intrinsic (%d/%d)", (int)*dim, array_rank);
dimen = (index_type) *dim;
}
else
@ -99,33 +99,39 @@ reduce (parray *ret,
scalar_result = (!dim_present && array_rank > 1) || array_rank == 1;
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < array_rank; i++)
{
/* Obtain the shape of the reshaped ARRAY. */
index_type ext = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT (array,i);
index_type str = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_STRIDE (array,i);
ext = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT (array,i);
str = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_STRIDE (array,i);
if (masked && (ext != GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT (mask, i)))
runtime_error ("shape mismatch between ARRAY and MASK in REDUCE "
"intrinsic");
{
int mext = (int)GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT (mask, i);
runtime_error ("shape mismatch between ARRAY and MASK in the REDUCE "
"intrinsic (%zd/%d)", ext, mext);
}
if (scalar_result)
{
ext1 *= ext;
continue;
}
else if (i < dimen_m1)
else if (i < (int)dimen_m1)
ext0 *= ext;
else if (i == dimen_m1)
else if (i == (int)dimen_m1)
ext1 = ext;
else
ext2 *= ext;
/* The dimensions of the return array. */
if (i < (int)(dimen - 1))
GFC_DIMENSION_SET (ret->dim[i], 0, ext - 1, str);
else if (i < array_rank - 1)
GFC_DIMENSION_SET (ret->dim[i], 0, ext - 1, str);
if (i != (int)dimen_m1)
{
str = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_STRIDE (array, j);
GFC_DIMENSION_SET (ret->dim[j], 0, ext - 1, str);
j++;
}
}
if (!scalar_result)
@ -214,14 +220,13 @@ reduce (parray *ret,
}
extern void reduce_scalar (void *, parray *,
extern void * reduce_scalar (parray *,
void (*operation) (void *, void *, void *),
GFC_INTEGER_4 *, gfc_array_l4 *, void *, void *);
export_proto (reduce_scalar);
void
reduce_scalar (void *res,
parray *array,
void *
reduce_scalar (parray *array,
void (*operation) (void *, void *, void *),
GFC_INTEGER_4 *dim,
gfc_array_l4 *mask,
@ -232,55 +237,63 @@ reduce_scalar (void *res,
ret.base_addr = NULL;
ret.dtype.rank = 0;
reduce (&ret, array, operation, dim, mask, identity, ordered);
memcpy (res, ret.base_addr, GFC_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE (array));
if (ret.base_addr) free (ret.base_addr);
return (void *)ret.base_addr;
}
extern void reduce_c (parray *, index_type, parray *,
extern void reduce_c (parray *, gfc_charlen_type, parray *,
void (*operation) (void *, void *, void *),
GFC_INTEGER_4 *, gfc_array_l4 *, void *, void *,
index_type, index_type);
gfc_charlen_type, gfc_charlen_type);
export_proto (reduce_c);
void
reduce_c (parray *ret,
index_type ret_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
gfc_charlen_type ret_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
parray *array,
void (*operation) (void *, void *, void *),
GFC_INTEGER_4 *dim,
gfc_array_l4 *mask,
void *identity,
void *ordered,
index_type array_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
index_type identity_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)))
gfc_charlen_type array_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
gfc_charlen_type identity_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
/* The frontend constraints make string length checking redundant. Also, the
scalar symbol is flagged to be allocatable in trans-intrinsic.cc so that
gfc_conv_procedure_call does the necessary allocation/deallocation. */
reduce (ret, array, operation, dim, mask, identity, ordered);
}
extern void reduce_scalar_c (void *, index_type, parray *,
extern void reduce_scalar_c (void *, gfc_charlen_type, parray *,
void (*operation) (void *, void *, void *),
GFC_INTEGER_4 *, gfc_array_l4 *, void *, void *,
index_type, index_type);
gfc_charlen_type, gfc_charlen_type);
export_proto (reduce_scalar_c);
void
reduce_scalar_c (void *res,
index_type res_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
gfc_charlen_type res_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
parray *array,
void (*operation) (void *, void *, void *),
GFC_INTEGER_4 *dim,
gfc_array_l4 *mask,
void *identity,
void *ordered,
index_type array_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
index_type identity_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)))
gfc_charlen_type array_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)),
gfc_charlen_type identity_strlen __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
parray ret;
ret.base_addr = NULL;
ret.dtype.rank = 0;
/* The frontend constraints make string length checking redundant. */
reduce (&ret, array, operation, dim, mask, identity, ordered);
if (res)
{
memcpy (res, ret.base_addr, GFC_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE (array));
if (ret.base_addr) free (ret.base_addr);
}
else
res = ret.base_addr;
}