diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/forward_list b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/forward_list
index 6c5ad1195db..166fdb04242 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/forward_list
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/forward_list
@@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     inline typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
     erase(forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
     {
-      using __elem_type = typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::value_type;
-      return std::erase_if(__cont, [&](__elem_type& __elem) {
+      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+      // 4135. helper lambda of std::erase for list should specify return type
+      return std::erase_if(__cont, [&](const auto& __elem) -> bool {
 	  return __elem == __value;
       });
     }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/list b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/list
index 51f1bc079cc..170499d65f7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/list
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/list
@@ -107,8 +107,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     inline typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
     erase(list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
     {
-      using __elem_type = typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::value_type;
-      return std::erase_if(__cont, [&](__elem_type& __elem) {
+      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+      // 4135. helper lambda of std::erase for list should specify return type
+      return std::erase_if(__cont, [&](const auto& __elem) -> bool {
 	  return __elem == __value;
       });
     }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/forward_list/erasure.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/forward_list/erasure.cc
index 37e50203959..1ec11de6e36 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/forward_list/erasure.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/forward_list/erasure.cc
@@ -53,6 +53,28 @@ test02()
   VERIFY( num == 0 );
 }
 
+// LWG 4135.
+// The helper lambda of std::erase for list should specify return type as bool
+void
+test_lwg4135()
+{
+  struct Bool {
+    Bool() = default;
+    Bool(const Bool&) = delete;
+    operator bool() const { return false; }
+  };
+
+  static Bool b;
+
+  struct Int {
+    Bool& operator==(Int) const { return b; }
+    void operator==(Int) = delete;
+  };
+
+  std::forward_list<Int> l;
+  std::erase(l, Int{});
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/list/erasure.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/list/erasure.cc
index 1a33eca77c2..9f4f8536fe6 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/list/erasure.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/list/erasure.cc
@@ -52,6 +52,28 @@ test02()
   VERIFY( num == 0 );
 }
 
+// LWG 4135.
+// The helper lambda of std::erase for list should specify return type as bool
+void
+test_lwg4135()
+{
+  struct Bool {
+    Bool() = default;
+    Bool(const Bool&) = delete;
+    operator bool() const { return false; }
+  };
+
+  static Bool b;
+
+  struct Int {
+    Bool& operator==(Int) const { return b; }
+    void operator==(Int) = delete;
+  };
+
+  std::list<Int> l;
+  std::erase(l, Int{});
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {