ipa-cp: Make propagation of bits in IPA-CP aware of type conversions (PR119318)

After the propagation of constants and value ranges, it turns out
that the propagation of known bits also needs to be made aware of any
intermediate types in which any arithmetic operations are made and
must limit its precision there.  This implements just that, using the
newly collected and streamed types of the operations involved.

This version removed the extra check that the type of a formal
parameter is known pointed out in Honza in his review because I agree
it is currently always known.  I have also added the testcase of PR
119530 which is a duplicate of this bug.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2025-04-11  Martin Jambor  <mjambor@suse.cz>

	PR ipa/119318
	* ipa-cp.cc (ipcp_bits_lattice::meet_with_1): Set all mask bits
	not covered by precision to one.
	(ipcp_bits_lattice::meet_with): Likewise.
	(propagate_bits_across_jump_function): Use the stored operation
	type to perform meet with other lattices.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2025-04-11  Martin Jambor  <mjambor@suse.cz>

	PR ipa/119318
	* gcc.dg/ipa/pr119318.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/ipa/pr119530.c: Likwise.

gcc/ipa-cp.cc

@@ -918,6 +918,8 @@ ipcp_bits_lattice::meet_with_1 (widest_int value, widest_int mask,
     m_mask |= m_value;
   m_value &= ~m_mask;
 
+  widest_int cap_mask = wi::bit_not (wi::sub (wi::lshift (1, precision), 1));
+  m_mask |= cap_mask;
   if (wi::sext (m_mask, precision) == -1)
     return set_to_bottom ();
 
@@ -996,6 +998,8 @@ ipcp_bits_lattice::meet_with (ipcp_bits_lattice& other, unsigned precision,
 	  adjusted_mask |= adjusted_value;
 	  adjusted_value &= ~adjusted_mask;
 	}
+      widest_int cap_mask = wi::bit_not (wi::sub (wi::lshift (1, precision), 1));
+      adjusted_mask |= cap_mask;
       if (wi::sext (adjusted_mask, precision) == -1)
 	return set_to_bottom ();
       return set_to_constant (adjusted_value, adjusted_mask);
@@ -2507,14 +2511,12 @@ propagate_bits_across_jump_function (cgraph_edge *cs, int idx,
       return dest_lattice->set_to_bottom ();
     }
 
-  unsigned precision = TYPE_PRECISION (parm_type);
-  signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (parm_type);
-
   if (jfunc->type == IPA_JF_PASS_THROUGH
       || jfunc->type == IPA_JF_ANCESTOR)
     {
       ipa_node_params *caller_info = ipa_node_params_sum->get (cs->caller);
       tree operand = NULL_TREE;
+      tree op_type = NULL_TREE;
       enum tree_code code;
       unsigned src_idx;
       bool keep_null = false;
@@ -2524,7 +2526,10 @@ propagate_bits_across_jump_function (cgraph_edge *cs, int idx,
 	  code = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_operation (jfunc);
 	  src_idx = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_formal_id (jfunc);
 	  if (code != NOP_EXPR)
-	    operand = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_operand (jfunc);
+	    {
+	      operand = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_operand (jfunc);
+	      op_type = ipa_get_jf_pass_through_op_type (jfunc);
+	    }
 	}
       else
 	{
@@ -2551,6 +2556,11 @@ propagate_bits_across_jump_function (cgraph_edge *cs, int idx,
 
       if (!src_lats->bits_lattice.bottom_p ())
 	{
+	  if (!op_type)
+	    op_type = ipa_get_type (caller_info, src_idx);
+
+	  unsigned precision = TYPE_PRECISION (op_type);
+	  signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (op_type);
 	  bool drop_all_ones
 	    = keep_null && !src_lats->bits_lattice.known_nonzero_p ();
 
@@ -2570,7 +2580,8 @@ propagate_bits_across_jump_function (cgraph_edge *cs, int idx,
 	    = widest_int::from (bm.mask (), TYPE_SIGN (parm_type));
 	  widest_int value
 	    = widest_int::from (bm.value (), TYPE_SIGN (parm_type));
-	  return dest_lattice->meet_with (value, mask, precision);
+	  return dest_lattice->meet_with (value, mask,
+					  TYPE_PRECISION (parm_type));
 	}
     }
   return dest_lattice->set_to_bottom ();

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/ipa/pr119318.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target int128 } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-Wno-psabi -w" } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wno-psabi -O2" } */
+
+typedef unsigned V __attribute__((vector_size (64)));
+typedef unsigned __int128 W __attribute__((vector_size (64)));
+
+W a;
+W b;
+W c = { -0xffff, -0xffff, -0xffff, -0xffff };
+
+static __attribute__((__noinline__, __noclone__)) W
+bar (unsigned __int128 u)
+{
+  return u + c;
+}
+
+static inline W
+foo (unsigned short s, V v)
+{
+  V y = (V) bar ((unsigned short) ~s);
+  v >>= y;
+  b ^= (W) a;
+  v *= v;
+  return (W) v + b;
+}
+
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  W x = foo (0, (V) { 0, 5 });
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]); i++)
+    if (x[i] != (i ? 0 : 0x1900000000))
+      __builtin_abort();
+  return 0;
+}

gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/ipa/pr119530.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -fno-tree-vrp -fno-inline" } */
+
+struct a {
+  int b;
+};
+int c;
+char d;
+static int e(long f) { return f < 0; }
+static void g(unsigned f) { c = e(~f); }
+int main() {
+  int h;
+  struct a i = {128};
+  h = d > i.b;
+  g(h);
+  if (h)
+    __builtin_abort();
+  if (c)
+    __builtin_abort();
+  return 0;
+}