i386: Add "Ws" constraint for symbolic address/label reference [PR105576]

Printing the raw symbol is useful in inline asm (e.g. in C++ to get the
mangled name).  Similar constraints are available in other targets (e.g.
"S" for aarch64/riscv, "Cs" for m68k).

There isn't a good way for x86 yet, e.g. "i" doesn't work for
PIC/-mcmodel=large.  This patch adds "Ws".  Here are possible use cases:

```
namespace ns { extern int var; }
asm (".pushsection .xxx,\"aw\"; .dc.a %0; .popsection" :: "Ws"(&var));
asm (".reloc ., BFD_RELOC_NONE, %0" :: "Ws"(&var));
```

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR target/105576
	* config/i386/constraints.md: Define constraint "Ws".
	* doc/md.texi: Document it.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR target/105576
	* gcc.target/i386/asm-raw-symbol.c: New testcase.
This commit is contained in:
Fangrui Song 2024-01-11 10:24:25 -08:00 committed by H.J. Lu
parent f2061b2a96
commit d725010038
3 changed files with 21 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -348,6 +348,10 @@
to double word size."
(match_operand 0 "x86_64_dwzext_immediate_operand"))
(define_constraint "Ws"
"A symbolic reference or label reference."
(match_code "const,symbol_ref,label_ref"))
(define_constraint "Z"
"32-bit unsigned integer constant, or a symbolic reference known
to fit that range (for immediate operands in zero-extending x86-64

View file

@ -4275,6 +4275,10 @@ require non-@code{VOIDmode} immediate operands).
128-bit integer constant where both the high and low 64-bit word
satisfy the @code{e} constraint.
@item Ws
A symbolic reference or label reference.
You can use the @code{%p} modifier to print the raw symbol.
@item Z
32-bit unsigned integer constant, or a symbolic reference known
to fit that range (for immediate operands in zero-extending x86-64

View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/* { dg-do compile } */
extern int var;
void
func (void)
{
__asm__ ("@ %p0" : : "Ws" (func));
__asm__ ("@ %p0" : : "Ws" (&var + 1));
}
/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "@ func" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "@ var\\+4" } } */