PR c/85623 - strncmp() warns about attribute 'nonstring' incorrectly in -Wstringop-overflow

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR c/85623
	* calls.c (maybe_warn_nonstring_arg): Use string length to set
	or ajust the presumed bound on an operation to avoid unnecessary
	warnings.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c/85623
	* c-c++-common/attr-nonstring-3.c: Adjust.
	* c-c++-common/attr-nonstring-4.c: Adjust.
	* c-c++-common/attr-nonstring-6.c: New test.

From-SVN: r260541
This commit is contained in:
Martin Sebor 2018-05-22 17:45:35 +00:00 committed by Martin Sebor
parent 9b56ec1111
commit d677a8b681
6 changed files with 274 additions and 13 deletions

View file

@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
* config/aarch64/predicates.md (aarch64_reg_zero_or_fp_zero):
New predicate.
2018-05-22 Martin Sebor <msebor@redhat.com>
PR c/85623
* calls.c (maybe_warn_nonstring_arg): Use string length to set
or ajust the presumed bound on an operation to avoid unnecessary
warnings.
2018-05-22 Martin Sebor <msebor@redhat.com>
PR tree-optimization/85826

View file

@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
#include "stringpool.h"
#include "attribs.h"
#include "builtins.h"
#include "gimple-fold.h"
/* Like PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY but in units of bytes, not bits. */
#define STACK_BYTES (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
@ -1616,15 +1617,36 @@ maybe_warn_nonstring_arg (tree fndecl, tree exp)
/* The bound argument to a bounded string function like strncpy. */
tree bound = NULL_TREE;
/* The range of lengths of a string argument to one of the comparison
functions. If the length is less than the bound it is used instead. */
tree lenrng[2] = { NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE };
/* It's safe to call "bounded" string functions with a non-string
argument since the functions provide an explicit bound for this
purpose. */
switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
{
case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY:
case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_STRCMP:
case BUILT_IN_STRNCMP:
case BUILT_IN_STRNCASECMP:
{
/* For these, if one argument refers to one or more of a set
of string constants or arrays of known size, determine
the range of their known or possible lengths and use it
conservatively as the bound for the unbounded function,
and to adjust the range of the bound of the bounded ones. */
unsigned stride = with_bounds ? 2 : 1;
for (unsigned argno = 0; argno < nargs && !*lenrng; argno += stride)
{
tree arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, argno);
if (!get_attr_nonstring_decl (arg))
get_range_strlen (arg, lenrng);
}
}
/* Fall through. */
case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY:
case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY_CHK:
case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY_CHK:
{
@ -1651,6 +1673,33 @@ maybe_warn_nonstring_arg (tree fndecl, tree exp)
if (bound)
get_size_range (bound, bndrng);
if (*lenrng)
{
/* Add one for the nul. */
lenrng[0] = const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lenrng[0]),
lenrng[0], size_one_node);
lenrng[1] = const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lenrng[1]),
lenrng[1], size_one_node);
if (!bndrng[0])
{
/* Conservatively use the upper bound of the lengths for
both the lower and the upper bound of the operation. */
bndrng[0] = lenrng[1];
bndrng[1] = lenrng[1];
bound = void_type_node;
}
else
{
/* Replace the bound on the oparation with the upper bound
of the length of the string if the latter is smaller. */
if (tree_int_cst_lt (lenrng[1], bndrng[0]))
bndrng[0] = lenrng[1];
else if (tree_int_cst_lt (lenrng[1], bndrng[1]))
bndrng[1] = lenrng[1];
}
}
/* Iterate over the built-in function's formal arguments and check
each const char* against the actual argument. If the actual
argument is declared attribute non-string issue a warning unless
@ -1693,18 +1742,28 @@ maybe_warn_nonstring_arg (tree fndecl, tree exp)
tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
/* The maximum number of array elements accessed. */
offset_int wibnd = 0;
if (bndrng[0])
wibnd = wi::to_offset (bndrng[0]);
/* Size of the array. */
offset_int asize = wibnd;
/* Determine the array size. For arrays of unknown bound and
pointers reset BOUND to trigger the appropriate warning. */
if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
if (tree arrbnd = TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
{
if ((arrbnd = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arrbnd)))
asize = wi::to_offset (arrbnd) + 1;
}
{
if (tree arrbnd = TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
{
if ((arrbnd = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arrbnd)))
asize = wi::to_offset (arrbnd) + 1;
}
else if (bound == void_type_node)
bound = NULL_TREE;
}
else if (bound == void_type_node)
bound = NULL_TREE;
location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (exp);

View file

@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
* gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_7.c: New.
* gcc.target/aarch64/ldp_stp_8.c: New.
2018-05-22 Martin Sebor <msebor@redhat.com>
PR c/85623
* c-c++-common/attr-nonstring-3.c: Adjust.
* c-c++-common/attr-nonstring-4.c: Adjust.
* c-c++-common/attr-nonstring-6.c: New test.
2018-05-22 Martin Sebor <msebor@redhat.com>
PR tree-optimization/85826

View file

@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ char* strndup (const char*, size_t);
#define NONSTRING __attribute__ ((nonstring))
char str[4];
/* STR needs to be bigger than ARR to trigger warnings, otherwise
since STR must be a string, using both in a string function
can be assumed to be safe even if ARR isn't nul-terminated. */
char str[5];
char arr[4] NONSTRING;
char *ptr;
@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ char *parr NONSTRING;
struct MemArrays
{
char str[4];
char str[5];
char arr[4] NONSTRING;
char *parr NONSTRING;
};

View file

@ -37,23 +37,23 @@ int warn_strcmp_cst_2 (void)
int warn_strncmp_cst_1 (void)
{
return strncmp ("bar", ar5, X); /* { dg-warning "argument 2 declared attribute .nonstring." } */
return strncmp ("12345", ar5, X); /* { dg-warning "argument 2 declared attribute .nonstring." } */
}
int warn_strncmp_cst_2 (void)
{
return strncmp (ar5, "foo", X); /* { dg-warning "argument 1 declared attribute .nonstring." } */
return strncmp (ar5, "12345", X); /* { dg-warning "argument 1 declared attribute .nonstring." } */
}
int nowarn_strncmp_cst_1 (void)
{
return strncmp ("bar", ar5, N);
return strncmp ("12345", ar5, N);
}
int nowarn_strncmp_cst_2 (void)
{
return strncmp (ar5, "foo", N);
return strncmp (ar5, "12345", N);
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
/* PR 85623 - strncmp() warns about attribute 'nonstring' incorrectly
in -Wstringop-overflow
{ dg-do compile }
{ dg-options "-O2 -Wstringop-overflow -ftrack-macro-expansion=0" } */
#include "../gcc.dg/range.h"
#if __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int strcmp (const char*, const char*);
extern int strncmp (const char*, const char*, size_t);
extern int strncasecmp (const char*, const char*, size_t);
extern size_t strspn (const char*, const char*);
extern size_t strcspn (const char*, const char*);
#if __cplusplus
}
#endif
#define S26 "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
#define S(n) (S26 + sizeof S26 - 1 - (n))
char __attribute__ ((nonstring)) a3[3];
char __attribute__ ((nonstring)) a5[5];
void sink (int);
#define T(call) sink (call)
void test_strcmp_cst (void)
{
/* Verify that no warning is issued for strcmp() calls with a non-string
array argument when the other argument is a string whose length is
less than the size of the array. Because the function stops reading
at the first nul character there is no chance that it will read past
the end of the array. */
T (strcmp (S (0), a3));
T (strcmp (S (1), a3));
T (strcmp (S (2), a3));
/* The following reads a3[3]. */
T (strcmp (S (3), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
/* The following also reads past the end of a3. */
T (strcmp (S (9), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcmp (a3, S (0)));
T (strcmp (a3, S (1)));
T (strcmp (a3, S (2)));
T (strcmp (a3, S (3))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcmp (a3, S (9))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}
void test_strcmp_range (const char *s)
{
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (0) : S (1);
T (strcmp (a3, s));
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (0) : S (2);
T (strcmp (a3, s));
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (0) : S (3);
T (strcmp (a3, s)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (1) : S (2);
T (strcmp (a3, s));
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (1) : S (3);
T (strcmp (a3, s)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (3) : S (4);
T (strcmp (a3, s)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}
void test_strncmp_cst (void)
{
T (strncmp (S (0), a3, 1));
T (strncmp (S (1), a3, 2));
T (strncmp (S (2), a3, 3));
T (strncmp (S (3), a3, 3));
T (strncmp (S (3), a3, 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncmp (S (9), a3, 3));
T (strncmp (S (9), a3, 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncmp (S (9), a3, 5)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncmp (a3, S (0), 1));
T (strncmp (a3, S (1), 2));
T (strncmp (a3, S (2), 3));
T (strncmp (a3, S (3), 3));
T (strncmp (a3, S (3), 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncmp (a3, S (9), 3));
T (strncmp (a3, S (9), 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncmp (a3, S (9), 5)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}
void test_strncmp_range (const char *s)
{
T (strncmp (a3, S (2), UR (0, 3)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (2), UR (1, 4)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (2), UR (2, 5)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (2), UR (3, 6)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (2), UR (4, 7)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (5), UR (0, 3)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (5), UR (1, 4)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (5), UR (2, 5)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (5), UR (3, 6)));
T (strncmp (a3, S (5), UR (4, 7))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncmp (a3, S (5), UR (7, 9))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (0) : S (1);
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (1, 3)));
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (2, 5)));
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (2) : S (5);
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (1, 3)));
s = signed_value () < 0 ? S (2) : S (5);
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (1, 4)));
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (2, 5)));
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (3, 6)));
T (strncmp (a3, s, UR (4, 7))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}
void test_strncasecmp (void)
{
T (strncasecmp (S (0), a3, 1));
T (strncasecmp (S (1), a3, 2));
T (strncasecmp (S (2), a3, 3));
T (strncasecmp (S (3), a3, 3));
T (strncasecmp (S (3), a3, 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncasecmp (S (9), a3, 3));
T (strncasecmp (S (9), a3, 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncasecmp (S (9), a3, 5)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (0), 1));
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (1), 2));
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (2), 3));
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (3), 3));
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (3), 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (9), 3));
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (9), 4)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strncasecmp (a3, S (9), 5)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}
void test_strspn (void)
{
/* strspn must traverse all characters in the second argument except
when the first string is empty. */
T (strspn (S (0), a3));
T (strspn (S (1), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strspn (S (2), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strspn (S (3), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strspn (S (9), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
/* Similarly, strspn must traverse all characters in the first argument
except when the second string is empty. */
T (strspn (a3, S (0)));
T (strspn (a3, S (1))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strspn (a3, S (2))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strspn (a3, S (3))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strspn (a3, S (9))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}
void test_strcspn (void)
{
T (strcspn (S (0), a3));
T (strcspn (S (1), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (S (2), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (S (3), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (S (9), a3)); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (a3, S (0))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (a3, S (1))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (a3, S (2))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (a3, S (3))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
T (strcspn (a3, S (9))); /* { dg-warning "\\\[-Wstringop-overflow" } */
}