diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index abd3b04ea7f..8277b3b79ba 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -3974,10 +3974,13 @@ cxx_eval_conditional_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t,
   if (TREE_CODE (t) == IF_STMT && !val)
     val = void_node;
 
-  /* P2564: a subexpression of a manifestly constant-evaluated expression
-     or conversion is an immediate function context.  */
+  /* P2564: If we aren't in immediate function context (including a manifestly
+     constant-evaluated expression), check any uses of immediate functions in
+     the arm we're discarding.  But don't do this inside a call; we already
+     checked when parsing the function.  */
   if (ctx->manifestly_const_eval != mce_true
       && !in_immediate_context ()
+      && !ctx->call
       && cp_fold_immediate (&TREE_OPERAND (t, zero_p ? 1 : 2),
 			    ctx->manifestly_const_eval))
     {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if13.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if13.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b98bbc33d13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/115583
+// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
+
+consteval int f(int i) {
+  return i;
+}
+const bool b = 0;
+constexpr int g(int i) {
+  if consteval {
+    return f(i);
+  } else {
+    return i;
+  }
+}
+int main() {
+  return g(1);
+}