Add new optabs for reducing vectors to scalars

PR tree-optimization/61114
	* doc/md.texi (Standard Names): Add reduc_(plus,[us](min|max))|scal
	optabs, and note in reduc_[us](plus|min|max) to prefer the former.

	* expr.c (expand_expr_real_2): Use reduc_..._scal if available, fall
	back to old reduc_... + BIT_FIELD_REF only if not.

	* optabs.c (optab_for_tree_code): for REDUC_(MAX,MIN,PLUS)_EXPR,
	return the reduce-to-scalar (reduc_..._scal) optab.
	(scalar_reduc_to_vector): New.

	* optabs.def (reduc_smax_scal_optab, reduc_smin_scal_optab,
	reduc_plus_scal_optab, reduc_umax_scal_optab, reduc_umin_scal_optab):
	New.

	* optabs.h (scalar_reduc_to_vector): Declare.

	* tree-vect-loop.c (vectorizable_reduction): Look for optabs reducing
	to either scalar or vector.

From-SVN: r216737

gcc/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+2014-10-27  Alan Lawrence  <alan.lawrence@arm.com>
+
+	PR tree-optimization/61114
+	* doc/md.texi (Standard Names): Add reduc_(plus,[us](min|max))|scal
+	optabs, and note in reduc_[us](plus|min|max) to prefer the former.
+
+	* expr.c (expand_expr_real_2): Use reduc_..._scal if available, fall
+	back to old reduc_... + BIT_FIELD_REF only if not.
+
+	* optabs.c (optab_for_tree_code): for REDUC_(MAX,MIN,PLUS)_EXPR,
+	return the reduce-to-scalar (reduc_..._scal) optab.
+	(scalar_reduc_to_vector): New.
+
+	* optabs.def (reduc_smax_scal_optab, reduc_smin_scal_optab,
+	reduc_plus_scal_optab, reduc_umax_scal_optab, reduc_umin_scal_optab):
+	New.
+
+	* optabs.h (scalar_reduc_to_vector): Declare.
+
+	* tree-vect-loop.c (vectorizable_reduction): Look for optabs reducing
+	to either scalar or vector.
+
 2014-10-27  Alan Lawrence  <alan.lawrence@arm.com>
 
 	PR tree-optimization/61114

gcc/doc/md.texi

@@ -4724,29 +4724,48 @@ it is unspecified which of the two operands is returned as the result.
 @cindex @code{reduc_smax_@var{m}} instruction pattern
 @item @samp{reduc_smin_@var{m}}, @samp{reduc_smax_@var{m}}
 Find the signed minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The vector is
-operand 1, and the scalar result is stored in the least significant bits of
+operand 1, and the result is stored in the least significant bits of
 operand 0 (also a vector). The output and input vector should have the same
-modes.
+modes. These are legacy optabs, and platforms should prefer to implement
+@samp{reduc_smin_scal_@var{m}} and @samp{reduc_smax_scal_@var{m}}.
 
 @cindex @code{reduc_umin_@var{m}} instruction pattern
 @cindex @code{reduc_umax_@var{m}} instruction pattern
 @item @samp{reduc_umin_@var{m}}, @samp{reduc_umax_@var{m}}
 Find the unsigned minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The vector is
-operand 1, and the scalar result is stored in the least significant bits of
+operand 1, and the result is stored in the least significant bits of
 operand 0 (also a vector). The output and input vector should have the same
-modes.
+modes. These are legacy optabs, and platforms should prefer to implement
+@samp{reduc_umin_scal_@var{m}} and @samp{reduc_umax_scal_@var{m}}.
 
 @cindex @code{reduc_splus_@var{m}} instruction pattern
-@item @samp{reduc_splus_@var{m}}
-Compute the sum of the signed elements of a vector. The vector is operand 1,
-and the scalar result is stored in the least significant bits of operand 0
-(also a vector). The output and input vector should have the same modes.
-
 @cindex @code{reduc_uplus_@var{m}} instruction pattern
-@item @samp{reduc_uplus_@var{m}}
-Compute the sum of the unsigned elements of a vector. The vector is operand 1,
-and the scalar result is stored in the least significant bits of operand 0
+@item @samp{reduc_splus_@var{m}}, @samp{reduc_uplus_@var{m}}
+Compute the sum of the signed/unsigned elements of a vector. The vector is
+operand 1, and the result is stored in the least significant bits of operand 0
 (also a vector). The output and input vector should have the same modes.
+These are legacy optabs, and platforms should prefer to implement
+@samp{reduc_plus_scal_@var{m}}.
+
+@cindex @code{reduc_smin_scal_@var{m}} instruction pattern
+@cindex @code{reduc_smax_scal_@var{m}} instruction pattern
+@item @samp{reduc_smin_scal_@var{m}}, @samp{reduc_smax_scal_@var{m}}
+Find the signed minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The vector is
+operand 1, and operand 0 is the scalar result, with mode equal to the mode of
+the elements of the input vector.
+
+@cindex @code{reduc_umin_scal_@var{m}} instruction pattern
+@cindex @code{reduc_umax_scal_@var{m}} instruction pattern
+@item @samp{reduc_umin_scal_@var{m}}, @samp{reduc_umax_scal_@var{m}}
+Find the unsigned minimum/maximum of the elements of a vector. The vector is
+operand 1, and operand 0 is the scalar result, with mode equal to the mode of
+the elements of the input vector.
+
+@cindex @code{reduc_plus_scal_@var{m}} instruction pattern
+@item @samp{reduc_plus_scal_@var{m}}
+Compute the sum of the elements of a vector. The vector is operand 1, and
+operand 0 is the scalar result, with mode equal to the mode of the elements of
+the input vector.
 
 @cindex @code{sdot_prod@var{m}} instruction pattern
 @item @samp{sdot_prod@var{m}}

gcc/expr.c

@@ -9052,6 +9052,24 @@ expand_expr_real_2 (sepops ops, rtx target, enum machine_mode tmode,
         op0 = expand_normal (treeop0);
         this_optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, type, optab_default);
         enum machine_mode vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (treeop0));
+
+	if (optab_handler (this_optab, vec_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
+	  {
+	    struct expand_operand ops[2];
+	    enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (this_optab, vec_mode);
+
+	    create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, mode);
+	    create_input_operand (&ops[1], op0, vec_mode);
+	    if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 2, ops))
+	      {
+		target = ops[0].value;
+		if (GET_MODE (target) != mode)
+		  return gen_lowpart (tmode, target);
+		return target;
+	      }
+	  }
+	/* Fall back to optab with vector result, and then extract scalar.  */
+	this_optab = scalar_reduc_to_vector (this_optab, type);
         temp = expand_unop (vec_mode, this_optab, op0, NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
         gcc_assert (temp);
         /* The tree code produces a scalar result, but (somewhat by convention)

gcc/optabs.c

@@ -509,13 +509,15 @@ optab_for_tree_code (enum tree_code code, const_tree type,
       return fma_optab;
 
     case REDUC_MAX_EXPR:
-      return TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? reduc_umax_optab : reduc_smax_optab;
+      return TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+	     ? reduc_umax_scal_optab : reduc_smax_scal_optab;
 
     case REDUC_MIN_EXPR:
-      return TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? reduc_umin_optab : reduc_smin_optab;
+      return TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+	     ? reduc_umin_scal_optab : reduc_smin_scal_optab;
 
     case REDUC_PLUS_EXPR:
-      return TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? reduc_uplus_optab : reduc_splus_optab;
+      return reduc_plus_scal_optab;
 
     case VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR:
       return vec_shl_optab;
@@ -611,7 +613,26 @@ optab_for_tree_code (enum tree_code code, const_tree type,
       return unknown_optab;
     }
 }
-
+
+/* Given optab UNOPTAB that reduces a vector to a scalar, find instead the old
+   optab that produces a vector with the reduction result in one element,
+   for a tree with type TYPE.  */
+
+optab
+scalar_reduc_to_vector (optab unoptab, const_tree type)
+{
+  switch (unoptab)
+    {
+    case reduc_plus_scal_optab:
+      return TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? reduc_uplus_optab : reduc_splus_optab;
+
+    case reduc_smin_scal_optab: return reduc_smin_optab;
+    case reduc_umin_scal_optab: return reduc_umin_optab;
+    case reduc_smax_scal_optab: return reduc_smax_optab;
+    case reduc_umax_scal_optab: return reduc_umax_optab;
+    default: return unknown_optab;
+    }
+}
 
 /* Expand vector widening operations.
 

gcc/optabs.def

@@ -243,12 +243,20 @@ OPTAB_D (sin_optab, "sin$a2")
 OPTAB_D (sincos_optab, "sincos$a3")
 OPTAB_D (tan_optab, "tan$a2")
 
+/* Vector reduction to a scalar.  */
+OPTAB_D (reduc_smax_scal_optab, "reduc_smax_scal_$a")
+OPTAB_D (reduc_smin_scal_optab, "reduc_smin_scal_$a")
+OPTAB_D (reduc_plus_scal_optab, "reduc_plus_scal_$a")
+OPTAB_D (reduc_umax_scal_optab, "reduc_umax_scal_$a")
+OPTAB_D (reduc_umin_scal_optab, "reduc_umin_scal_$a")
+/* (Old) Vector reduction, returning a vector with the result in one lane.  */
 OPTAB_D (reduc_smax_optab, "reduc_smax_$a")
 OPTAB_D (reduc_smin_optab, "reduc_smin_$a")
 OPTAB_D (reduc_splus_optab, "reduc_splus_$a")
 OPTAB_D (reduc_umax_optab, "reduc_umax_$a")
 OPTAB_D (reduc_umin_optab, "reduc_umin_$a")
 OPTAB_D (reduc_uplus_optab, "reduc_uplus_$a")
+
 OPTAB_D (sdot_prod_optab, "sdot_prod$I$a")
 OPTAB_D (ssum_widen_optab, "widen_ssum$I$a3")
 OPTAB_D (udot_prod_optab, "udot_prod$I$a")

gcc/optabs.h

@@ -162,6 +162,11 @@ enum optab_subtype
    vector shifts and rotates */
 extern optab optab_for_tree_code (enum tree_code, const_tree, enum optab_subtype);
 
+/* Given an optab that reduces a vector to a scalar, find instead the old
+   optab that produces a vector with the reduction result in one element,
+   for a tree with the specified type.  */
+extern optab scalar_reduc_to_vector (optab, const_tree type);
+
 /* The various uses that a comparison can have; used by can_compare_p:
    jumps, conditional moves, store flag operations.  */
 enum can_compare_purpose

gcc/tree-vect-loop.c

@@ -5113,15 +5113,17 @@ vectorizable_reduction (gimple stmt, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
 
           epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
         }
-
-      if (reduc_optab
-          && optab_handler (reduc_optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
+      else if (optab_handler (reduc_optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
         {
-          if (dump_enabled_p ())
-	    dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
-			     "reduc op not supported by target.\n");
+          optab = scalar_reduc_to_vector (reduc_optab, vectype_out);
+          if (optab_handler (optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
+            {
+              if (dump_enabled_p ())
+	        dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
+				 "reduc op not supported by target.\n");
 
-          epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
+	      epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
+	    }
         }
     }
   else