c++: Implement C++26 P2741R3 - user-generated static_assert messages [PR110348]

The following patch implements the user generated static_assert messages next
to string literals.

As I wrote already in the PR, in addition to looking through the paper
I looked at the clang++ testcase for this feature implemented there from
paper's author and on godbolt played with various parts of the testcase
coverage below, and there are some differences between what the patch
implements and what clang++ implements.

The first is that clang++ diagnoses if M.size () or M.data () methods
are present, but aren't constexpr; while the paper introduction talks about
that, the standard wording changes don't seem to require that, all they say
is that those methods need to exist (assuming accessible and the like)
and be implicitly convertible to std::size_t or const char *, but rest is
only if the static assertion fails.  If there is intent to change that
wording, the question is how far to go, e.g. while M.size () could be
constexpr, they could e.g. return some class object which wouldn't have
constexpr conversion operator to size_t/const char * and tons of other
reasons why the constant evaluation could fail.  Without actually evaluating
it I don't see how we could guarantee anything for non-failed static_assert.

The second difference is that
static_assert (false, "foo"_myd);
in the testcase is normal failed static assertion and
static_assert (true, "foo"_myd);
would be accepted, while clang++ rejects it.  IMHO
"foo"_myd doesn't match the syntactic requirements of unevaluated-string
as mentioned in http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.pre#10 , and because
a constexpr udlit operator can return something which is valid, it shouldn't
be rejected just in case.
Last is clang++ ICEs on non-static data members size/data.

The first version of this support had a difference where M.data () was not
a constant expression but a core constant expression, but if M.size () != 0
M.data ()[0] ... M.data ()[M.size () - 1] were integer constant expressions.
We don't have any routine to test whether an expression is a core constant
expression, so what the code does is try silently whether M.data () is
a constant expression (maybe_constant_value), if it is, nice, we can use
that result to attempt to optimize the extraction of the message from it
if it is some recognized form involving a STRING_CST and just to double-check
try to constant evaluate M.data ()[0] and M.data ()[M.size () - 1] expressions
as boundaries but not anything in between.  If M.data () is not a constant
expression, we don't fail, but use a slower method of evaluating M.data ()[i]
for i 0, 1, ... M.size () - 1.  And if M.size () == 0, the above wouldn't
evaluate anything, so we try to constant evaluate (M.data (), 0) as constant
expression, which should succeed if M.data () is a core constant expression
and fail otherwise.

The patch assumes that these expressions are manifestly constant evaluated.

The patch implements what I see in the paper, because it is unclear what
further changes will be voted in (and the changes can be done at that
point).
The initial patch used tf_none in 6 spots so that just the static_assert
specific errors were emitted and not others, but during review this has been
changed, so that we emit both the more detailed errors why something wasn't
found or wasn't callable or wasn't convertible and diagnostics that
static_assert second argument needs to satisfy some of the needed properties.

2023-11-23  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c++/110348
gcc/
	* doc/invoke.texi (-Wno-c++26-extensions): Document.
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (Wc++26-extensions): New option.
	* c-cppbuiltin.cc (c_cpp_builtins): For C++26 predefine
	__cpp_static_assert to 202306L rather than 201411L.
gcc/cp/
	* parser.cc: Implement C++26 P2741R3 - user-generated static_assert
	messages.
	(cp_parser_static_assert): Parse message argument as
	conditional-expression if it is not a pure string literal or
	several of them concatenated followed by closing paren.
	* semantics.cc (finish_static_assert): Handle message which is not
	STRING_CST.  For condition with bare parameter packs return early.
	* pt.cc (tsubst_expr) <case STATIC_ASSERT>: Also tsubst_expr
	message and make sure that if it wasn't originally STRING_CST, it
	isn't after tsubst_expr either.
gcc/testsuite/
	* g++.dg/cpp26/static_assert1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp26/feat-cxx26.C (__cpp_static_assert): Expect
	202306L rather than 201411L.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C: Expect different diagnostics for
	static_assert with user-defined literal.
This commit is contained in:
Jakub Jelinek 2023-11-23 09:13:37 +01:00
parent 9d912820d0
commit 6ce952188a
9 changed files with 506 additions and 22 deletions

View file

@ -1023,7 +1023,8 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
{
/* Set feature test macros for C++17. */
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_unicode_characters=201411L");
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_static_assert=201411L");
if (cxx_dialect <= cxx23)
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_static_assert=201411L");
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_namespace_attributes=201411L");
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_enumerator_attributes=201411L");
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_nested_namespace_definitions=201411L");
@ -1086,6 +1087,7 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
{
/* Set feature test macros for C++26. */
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_constexpr=202306L");
cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_static_assert=202306L");
}
if (flag_concepts)
{

View file

@ -498,6 +498,10 @@ Wc++23-extensions
C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_cxx23_extensions) Warning Init(1)
Warn about C++23 constructs in code compiled with an older standard.
Wc++26-extensions
C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_cxx26_extensions) Warning Init(1)
Warn about C++26 constructs in code compiled with an older standard.
Wcast-function-type
C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_cast_function_type) Warning EnabledBy(Wextra)
Warn about casts between incompatible function types.

View file

@ -16616,6 +16616,7 @@ cp_parser_linkage_specification (cp_parser* parser, tree prefix_attr)
static_assert-declaration:
static_assert ( constant-expression , string-literal ) ;
static_assert ( constant-expression ) ; (C++17)
static_assert ( constant-expression, conditional-expression ) ; (C++26)
If MEMBER_P, this static_assert is a class member. */
@ -16646,10 +16647,10 @@ cp_parser_static_assert (cp_parser *parser, bool member_p)
/* Parse the constant-expression. Allow a non-constant expression
here in order to give better diagnostics in finish_static_assert. */
condition =
cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
/*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
/*non_constant_p=*/nullptr);
condition
= cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
/*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
/*non_constant_p=*/nullptr);
if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
{
@ -16668,8 +16669,32 @@ cp_parser_static_assert (cp_parser *parser, bool member_p)
/* Parse the separating `,'. */
cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
/* Parse the string-literal message. */
if (cxx_dialect >= cxx26)
/* Parse the message expression. */
bool string_lit = true;
for (unsigned int i = 1; ; ++i)
{
cp_token *tok = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, i);
if (cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (tok))
continue;
else if (tok->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
break;
string_lit = false;
break;
}
if (!string_lit)
{
location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
if (cxx_dialect < cxx26)
pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wc__26_extensions,
"%<static_assert%> with non-string message only "
"available with %<-std=c++2c%> or %<-std=gnu++2c%>");
message = cp_parser_conditional_expression (parser);
if (TREE_CODE (message) == STRING_CST)
message = build1_loc (loc, PAREN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (message),
message);
}
else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx26)
message = cp_parser_unevaluated_string_literal (parser);
else
message = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, /*translate=*/false,

View file

@ -18702,15 +18702,20 @@ tsubst_stmt (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
case STATIC_ASSERT:
{
tree condition;
tree condition, message;
++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
condition = tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (t), args,
complain, in_decl);
message = tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t), args,
complain, in_decl);
if (TREE_CODE (STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t)) != STRING_CST
&& TREE_CODE (message) == STRING_CST)
message = build1_loc (STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t),
PAREN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (message), message);
--c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
finish_static_assert (condition,
STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t),
finish_static_assert (condition, message,
STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t),
/*member_p=*/false, /*show_expr_p=*/true);
}

View file

@ -11434,6 +11434,7 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tree message, location_t location,
bool member_p, bool show_expr_p)
{
tsubst_flags_t complain = tf_warning_or_error;
tree message_sz = NULL_TREE, message_data = NULL_TREE;
if (message == NULL_TREE
|| message == error_mark_node
@ -11441,13 +11442,61 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tree message, location_t location,
|| condition == error_mark_node)
return;
if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (condition))
condition = error_mark_node;
if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (condition)
|| check_for_bare_parameter_packs (message))
return;
if (TREE_CODE (message) != STRING_CST
&& !type_dependent_expression_p (message))
{
message_sz
= finish_class_member_access_expr (message,
get_identifier ("size"),
false, complain);
if (message_sz != error_mark_node)
message_data
= finish_class_member_access_expr (message,
get_identifier ("data"),
false, complain);
if (message_sz == error_mark_node || message_data == error_mark_node)
{
error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message must be a string "
"literal or object with %<size%> and "
"%<data%> members");
return;
}
releasing_vec size_args, data_args;
message_sz = finish_call_expr (message_sz, &size_args, false, false,
complain);
message_data = finish_call_expr (message_data, &data_args, false, false,
complain);
if (message_sz == error_mark_node || message_data == error_mark_node)
return;
message_sz = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, message_sz,
complain);
if (message_sz == error_mark_node)
{
error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> "
"must be implicitly convertible to "
"%<std::size_t%>");
return;
}
message_data = build_converted_constant_expr (const_string_type_node,
message_data, complain);
if (message_data == error_mark_node)
{
error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message %<data()%> "
"must be implicitly convertible to "
"%<const char*%>");
return;
}
}
/* Save the condition in case it was a concept check. */
tree orig_condition = condition;
if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (condition))
if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (condition)
|| instantiation_dependent_expression_p (message))
{
/* We're in a template; build a STATIC_ASSERT and put it in
the right place. */
@ -11485,9 +11534,89 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tree message, location_t location,
if (processing_template_decl)
goto defer;
int sz = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT
(TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (message))));
int len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (message) / sz - 1;
int len;
const char *msg = NULL;
char *buf = NULL;
if (message_sz && message_data)
{
tree msz = cxx_constant_value (message_sz, NULL_TREE, complain);
if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (msz))
{
error_at (location,
"%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> "
"must be a constant expression");
return;
}
else if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (int) tree_to_uhwi (msz)
!= tree_to_uhwi (msz))
{
error_at (location,
"%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> "
"%qE too large", msz);
return;
}
len = tree_to_uhwi (msz);
tree data = maybe_constant_value (message_data, NULL_TREE,
mce_true);
if (!reduced_constant_expression_p (data))
data = NULL_TREE;
if (len)
{
if (data)
msg = c_getstr (data);
if (msg == NULL)
buf = XNEWVEC (char, len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
tree t = message_data;
if (i)
t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR,
TREE_TYPE (message_data), message_data,
size_int (i));
t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)), t);
tree t2 = cxx_constant_value (t, NULL_TREE, complain);
if (!tree_fits_shwi_p (t2))
{
error_at (location,
"%<static_assert%> message %<data()[%d]%> "
"must be a constant expression", i);
return;
}
if (msg == NULL)
buf[i] = tree_to_shwi (t2);
/* If c_getstr worked, just verify the first and
last characters using constant evaluation. */
else if (len > 2 && i == 0)
i = len - 2;
}
if (msg == NULL)
msg = buf;
}
else if (!data)
{
/* We don't have any function to test whether some
expression is a core constant expression. So, instead
test whether (message.data (), 0) is a constant
expression. */
data = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
message_data, integer_zero_node);
tree t = cxx_constant_value (data, NULL_TREE, complain);
if (!integer_zerop (t))
{
error_at (location,
"%<static_assert%> message %<data()%> "
"must be a core constant expression");
return;
}
}
}
else
{
tree eltype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (message));
int sz = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (eltype));
msg = TREE_STRING_POINTER (message);
len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (message) / sz - 1;
}
/* See if we can find which clause was failing (for logical AND). */
tree bad = find_failing_clause (NULL, orig_condition);
@ -11497,12 +11626,13 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tree message, location_t location,
auto_diagnostic_group d;
/* Report the error. */
/* Report the error. */
if (len == 0)
error_at (cloc, "static assertion failed");
else
error_at (cloc, "static assertion failed: %s",
TREE_STRING_POINTER (message));
error_at (cloc, "static assertion failed: %.*s", len, msg);
XDELETEVEC (buf);
diagnose_failing_condition (bad, cloc, show_expr_p);
}

View file

@ -9107,6 +9107,13 @@ Do not warn about C++23 constructs in code being compiled using
an older C++ standard. Even without this option, some C++23 constructs
will only be diagnosed if @option{-Wpedantic} is used.
@opindex Wc++26-extensions
@opindex Wno-c++26-extensions
@item -Wno-c++26-extensions @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
Do not warn about C++26 constructs in code being compiled using
an older C++ standard. Even without this option, some C++26 constructs
will only be diagnosed if @option{-Wpedantic} is used.
@opindex Wcast-qual
@opindex Wno-cast-qual
@item -Wcast-qual

View file

@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ void operator""_x(const char *, decltype(sizeof(0)));
#pragma message "hi"_x // { dg-warning "string literal with user-defined suffix is invalid in this context" }
extern "C"_x { void g(); } // { dg-error "before user-defined string literal" }
static_assert(true, "foo"_x); // { dg-error "string literal with user-defined suffix is invalid in this context|expected" }
static_assert(true, "foo"_x); // { dg-error "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "invalid use of 'void'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
[[deprecated("oof"_x)]] // { dg-error "string literal with user-defined suffix is invalid in this context" "" { target c++26 } }
void

View file

@ -304,8 +304,8 @@
#ifndef __cpp_static_assert
# error "__cpp_static_assert"
#elif __cpp_static_assert != 201411
# error "__cpp_static_assert != 201411"
#elif __cpp_static_assert != 202306
# error "__cpp_static_assert != 202306"
#endif
#ifndef __cpp_namespace_attributes

View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
// C++26 P2741R3 - user-generated static_assert messages
// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
// { dg-options "" }
static_assert (true, "");
static_assert (true, ("")); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "request for member 'size' in '\\\(\\\"\\\"\\\)', which is of non-class type 'const char \\\[1\\\]'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
static_assert (true, "" + 0); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "request for member 'size' in '\\\(const char\\\*\\\)\\\"\\\"', which is of non-class type 'const char\\\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
static_assert (true, 0); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "request for member 'size' in '0', which is of non-class type 'int'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
struct A {};
static_assert (true, A {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "'struct A' has no member named 'size'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
struct B { int size; };
static_assert (true, B {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "'struct B' has no member named 'data'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
struct C { constexpr int size () const { return 0; } };
static_assert (true, C {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "'struct C' has no member named 'data'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
struct D { constexpr int size () const { return 0; } int data; };
static_assert (true, D {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'D\\\(\\\).D::data' cannot be used as a function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct E { int size = 0;
constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; } };
static_assert (true, E {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'E\\\(\\\).E::size' cannot be used as a function" "" { target c++11_only } .-1 }
// { dg-error "'E\\\{0\\\}.E::size' cannot be used as a function" "" { target c++14 } .-2 }
struct F { constexpr const char *size () const { return ""; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; } };
static_assert (true, F {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'size\\\(\\\)' must be implicitly convertible to 'std::size_t'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "could not convert 'F\\\(\\\).F::size\\\(\\\)' from 'const char\\\*' to '\[^']*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
// { dg-error "conversion from 'const char\\\*' to '\[^']*' in a converted constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-3 }
struct G { constexpr long size () const { return 0; }
constexpr float data () const { return 0.0f; } };
static_assert (true, G {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)' must be implicitly convertible to 'const char\\\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "could not convert 'G\\\(\\\).G::data\\\(\\\)' from 'float' to 'const char\\\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
struct H { short size () const { return 0; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; } };
static_assert (true, H {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
struct I { constexpr signed char size () const { return 0; }
const char *data () const { return ""; } };
static_assert (true, I {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
struct J { constexpr int size () const { return j ? throw 1 : 0; } // { dg-error "expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" }
constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; };
constexpr J (int x) : j (x) {}
int j; };
static_assert (true, J (1)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, J (0)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, J (1)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'size\\\(\\\)' must be a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct K { constexpr operator int () { return 4; } };
struct L { constexpr operator const char * () { return "test"; } };
struct M { constexpr K size () const { return {}; }
constexpr L data () const { return {}; } };
static_assert (true, M {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, M {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
#if __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc >= 201907L
struct N { constexpr int size () const { return 3; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return new char[3] { 'b', 'a', 'd' }; } }; // { dg-error "'\\\* N\\\(\\\).N::data\\\(\\\)' is not a constant expression because allocated storage has not been deallocated" "" { target c++20 } }
static_assert (true, N {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
static_assert (false, N {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)\\\[0\\\]' must be a constant expression" "" { target c++20 } .-1 }
#endif
constexpr const char a[] = { 't', 'e', 's', 't' };
struct O { constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return a; } };
static_assert (false, O {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct P { constexpr int size () const { return 4 - p; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return &a[p]; }
constexpr P (int x) : p (x) {}
int p; };
static_assert (false, P (0)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, P (2)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: st" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct Q { constexpr int size () const { return 4 - q; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return &"test"[q]; }
constexpr Q (int x) : q (x) {}
int q; };
static_assert (false, Q (0)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, Q (1)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: est" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct R { constexpr int size () const { return 4 - r; }
constexpr const char *d () const { return "test"; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return d () + r; }
constexpr R (int x) : r (x) {}
int r; };
static_assert (false, R (0)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, R (2)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: st" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct S { constexpr float size (float) const { return 42.0f; }
constexpr int size (void * = nullptr) const { return 4; }
constexpr double data (double) const { return 42.0; }
constexpr const char *data (int = 0) const { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, S {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, S {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
using size_t = decltype (sizeof (0));
struct string_view {
size_t s;
const char *d;
constexpr string_view () : s (0), d (nullptr) {}
constexpr string_view (const char *p) : s (__builtin_strlen (p)), d (p) {}
constexpr string_view (size_t l, const char *p) : s (l), d (p) {}
constexpr size_t size () const noexcept { return s; }
constexpr const char *data () const noexcept { return d; }
};
static_assert (true, string_view{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, string_view ("test")); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, string_view ("א")); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: א" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, string_view (0, nullptr)); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, string_view (4, "testwithextrachars")); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
static_assert (false, string_view (42, "test")); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "array subscript value '41' is outside the bounds of array type 'const char \\\[5\\\]'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)\\\[41\\\]' must be a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
template <typename T, size_t N>
struct array {
constexpr size_t size () const { return N; }
constexpr const T *data () const { return a; }
const T a[N];
};
static_assert (true, array<char, 2> { 'O', 'K' }); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (true, array<wchar_t, 2> { L'O', L'K' }); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)' must be implicitly convertible to 'const char\\\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "could not convert 'array<wchar_t, 2>{const wchar_t \\\[2\\\]{\[0-9]+, \[0-9]+}}.array<wchar_t, 2>::data\\\(\\\)' from 'const wchar_t\\\*' to 'const char\\\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
static_assert (false, array<char, 4> { 't', 'e', 's', 't' }); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
void
foo ()
{
constexpr auto a = array<char, 4> { 't', 'e', 's', 't' };
static_assert (false, a); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
} // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
#if __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc >= 201907L
struct T {
const char *d = init ();
constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return d; }
constexpr const char *init () const { return new char[4] { 't', 'e', 's', 't' }; }
constexpr ~T () { delete[] d; }
};
static_assert (false, T{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target c++20 } .-1 }
#endif
struct U { constexpr operator const char * () const { return u; }
char u[5] = "test"; };
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
struct V { constexpr auto size () const { return K{}; }
constexpr auto data () const { return U{}; } };
static_assert (false, V{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target c++14 } .-1 }
#endif
struct W { constexpr int size (int) const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, W{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "no matching function for call to 'W::size\\\(\\\)'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct X { constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data (int) const { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, X{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "no matching function for call to 'X::data\\\(\\\)'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct Y { constexpr int size () { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data (int) { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, Y{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "no matching function for call to 'Y::data\\\(\\\)'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
#if __cpp_concepts >= 201907L
struct Z { constexpr int size (auto...) const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data (auto...) const { return "test"; } };
static_assert (false, Z{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target c++20 } .-1 }
#endif
namespace NN
{
template <typename T>
struct A {
constexpr int size () const = delete;
constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, A<int>{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "use of deleted function 'constexpr int NN::A<T>::size\\\(\\\) const \\\[with T = int\\\]'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
#if __cpp_concepts >= 201907L
template <typename T>
struct B {
constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data () const requires false { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, B<short>{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "no matching function for call to 'NN::B<short int>::data\\\(\\\)'" "" { target c++20 } .-1 }
#endif
class C {
constexpr int size () const = delete;
constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
static_assert (true, C{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "use of deleted function 'constexpr int NN::C::size\\\(\\\) const'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "'constexpr const char\\\* NN::C::data\\\(\\\) const' is private within this context" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
struct D {
constexpr int size () { return 4; }
constexpr int size () const { return 3; }
constexpr const char *data () { return "test"; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return "ehlo"; } };
static_assert (true, D{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
static_assert (false, D{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target c++14 } .-1 }
#endif
struct E {
constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
template <typename T>
struct F {
static_assert (false, T{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
}; // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
template <typename T>
struct G {
static_assert (false, T{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
}; // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
// { dg-error "request for member 'size' in '0', which is of non-class type 'long int'" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
F<E> fe;
G<long> gl;
constexpr E operator ""_myd (const char *, size_t) { return E{}; }
static_assert (false, "foo"_myd); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
constexpr E operator + (const char *, const E &) { return E{}; }
static_assert (false, "foo" + E{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct H {
static constexpr int size () { return 7; }
static constexpr const char *data () { return "message"; } };
static_assert (true, H{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, H{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: message" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
struct I {
static constexpr int size () { return 0; }
static constexpr const char *data () { return nullptr; } };
static_assert (true, I{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, I{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
struct J {
static constexpr int size () { return 0; }
static constexpr const char *data (int x = 0) { if (x) return nullptr; else throw 1; } }; // { dg-error "expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" "" { target c++14 } }
static_assert (true, J{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
static_assert (false, J{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)' must be a core constant expression" "" { target c++14 } .-1 }
#endif
#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L
struct K {
static constexpr int size () { if consteval { return 4; } else { throw 1; } }
static constexpr const char *data () { return "test"; }
};
static_assert (true, K{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
static_assert (false, K{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target c++23 } .-1 }
struct L {
static constexpr int size () { return 4; }
static constexpr const char *data () { if consteval { return "test"; } else { throw 1; } }
};
static_assert (true, L{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
static_assert (false, L{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" "" { target c++23 } .-1 }
struct M {
static constexpr int size () { if consteval { throw 1; } else { return 4; } } // { dg-error "expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" "" { target c++23 } }
static constexpr const char *data () { return "test"; }
};
static_assert (true, M{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
static_assert (false, M{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'size\\\(\\\)' must be a constant expression" "" { target c++23 } .-1 }
struct N {
static constexpr int size () { return 4; }
static constexpr const char *data () { if consteval { throw 1; } else { return "test"; } } // { dg-error "expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" "" { target c++23 } }
};
static_assert (true, N{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
static_assert (false, N{}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
// { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)\\\[0\\\]' must be a constant expression" "" { target c++23 } .-1 }
#endif
struct O { constexpr int operator () () const { return 12; } };
struct P { constexpr const char *operator () () const { return "another test"; } };
struct Q { O size; P data; };
static_assert (true, Q ()); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, Q {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: another test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
constexpr int get_size () { return 16; }
constexpr const char *get_data () { return "yet another test"; }
struct R { int (*size) () = NN::get_size;
const char *(*data) () = NN::get_data; };
static_assert (true, R ()); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
static_assert (false, R {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
// { dg-error "static assertion failed: yet another test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
}