diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog b/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
index 11be89647b8..84fc03b048b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2019-07-29  Jonathan Wakely  <jwakely@redhat.com>
+
+	PR libstdc++/51333
+	* libsupc++/cxxabi.h (__gnu_cxx::recursive_init_error): Do not define
+	constructor inline.
+	* libsupc++/guard_error.cc (__gnu_cxx::recursive_init_error): Define
+	constructor.
+	* testsuite/18_support/51333.cc: New test.
+
 2019-07-28  Gerald Pfeifer  <gerald@pfeifer.com>
 
 	* doc/xml/manual/documentation_hacking.xml: Fix broken reference
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h
index 3562d4c2271..4d9f829ffed 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/cxxabi.h
@@ -684,8 +684,9 @@ namespace __gnu_cxx
    *  @brief Exception thrown by __cxa_guard_acquire.
    *  @ingroup exceptions
    *
-   *  6.7[stmt.dcl]/4: If control re-enters the declaration (recursively)
-   *  while the object is being initialized, the behavior is undefined.
+   *  C++ 2011 6.7 [stmt.dcl]/4: If control re-enters the declaration
+   *  recursively while the variable is being initialized, the behavior
+   *  is undefined.
    *
    *  Since we already have a library function to handle locking, we might
    *  as well check for this situation and throw an exception.
@@ -695,8 +696,8 @@ namespace __gnu_cxx
   class recursive_init_error: public std::exception
   {
   public:
-    recursive_init_error() throw() { }
-    virtual ~recursive_init_error() throw ();
+    recursive_init_error() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW;
+    virtual ~recursive_init_error() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW;
   };
 }
 #endif // __cplusplus
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/guard_error.cc b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/guard_error.cc
index 7595c67872a..d7625af4d54 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/guard_error.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/guard_error.cc
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@
 
 namespace __gnu_cxx
 {
-  recursive_init_error::~recursive_init_error() throw() { }
+  recursive_init_error::recursive_init_error() noexcept { }
+  recursive_init_error::~recursive_init_error() noexcept { }
 }
-
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/51333.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/51333.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fb7c338f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/51333.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-options "-fkeep-inline-functions" }
+// { dg-do link }
+
+#include <cxxabi.h>
+int main() { } // PR libstdc++/51333