preprocessor: C2x identifier rules

C2x has, like C++, adopted rules for identifiers based directly on an
unversioned normative reference to Unicode.  Make libcpp follow those
rules for c2x / gnu2x standards (this involves bringing back a flag
separate from the C++ one for whether to use these identifier rules,
but this time enabled for all C++ language versions since that was the
conclusion adopted for C++ identifier handling).

There is one change here that affects C++.  I believe the new
normative requirement for NFC only applies to identifiers, not to the
use of identifier-continue characters in pp-numbers, where there is no
such requirement and so the diagnostic ought to be a warning not a
pedwarn in pp-numbers, and that this is the case for both C and C++.

Bootstrapped with no regressions for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

libcpp/
	* charset.cc (ucn_valid_in_identifier): Check xid_identifiers not
	cplusplus to determine whether to use CXX23 and NXX23 flags.
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add xid_identifiers.
	* init.cc (struct lang_flags, lang_defaults): Add xid_identifiers.
	(cpp_set_lang): Set xid_identifiers.
	* lex.cc (warn_about_normalization): Add parameter identifier.
	Only pedwarn about non-NFC for identifiers, not pp-numbers.
	(_cpp_lex_direct): Update calls to warn_about_normalization.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c2x-ucnid-1-utf8.c, gcc.dg/cpp/c2x-ucnid-1.c: New
	tests.

libcpp/include/cpplib.h

@@ -496,6 +496,10 @@ struct cpp_options
      in C11.  */
   unsigned char c11_identifiers;
 
+  /* Nonzero means extended identifiers allow the characters specified
+     by Unicode XID_Start and XID_Continue properties.  */
+  unsigned char xid_identifiers;
+
   /* Nonzero for C++ 2014 Standard binary constants.  */
   unsigned char binary_constants;