diff --git a/gcc/except.cc b/gcc/except.cc
index 9277a9a80c3..2080fcc22e6 100644
--- a/gcc/except.cc
+++ b/gcc/except.cc
@@ -2167,6 +2167,9 @@ expand_builtin_eh_return_data_regno (tree exp)
       return constm1_rtx;
     }
 
+  if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (which))
+    return constm1_rtx;
+
   iwhich = tree_to_uhwi (which);
   iwhich = EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (iwhich);
   if (iwhich == INVALID_REGNUM)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr101195.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr101195.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b219f80711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr101195.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* PR middle-end/101195 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+int
+foo (void)
+{
+  return __builtin_eh_return_data_regno (-42);
+}