Fix PR 93956, wrong pointer when returned via function.

This one took a bit of detective work.  When array pointers point
to components of derived types, we currently set the span field
and then create an array temporary when we pass the array
pointer to a procedure as a non-pointer or non-target argument.
(This is inefficient, but that's for another release).

Now, the compiler detected this case when there was a direct assignment
like p => a%b, but not when p was returned either as a function result
or via an argument.  This patch fixes that.

2020-04-23  Thomas Koenig  <tkoenig@gcc.gnu.org>

	PR fortran/93956
	* expr.c (gfc_check_pointer_assign): Also set subref_array_pointer
	when a function returns a pointer.
	* interface.c (gfc_set_subref_array_pointer_arg): New function.
	(gfc_procedure_use): Call it.

2020-04-23  Thomas Koenig  <tkoenig@gcc.gnu.org>

	PR fortran/93956
	* gfortran.dg/pointer_assign_13.f90: New test.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2020-04-23  Thomas Koenig  <tkoenig@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+	PR fortran/93956
+	* expr.c (gfc_check_pointer_assign): Also set subref_array_pointer
+	when a function returns a pointer.
+	* interface.c (gfc_set_subref_array_pointer_arg): New function.
+	(gfc_procedure_use): Call it.
+
 2020-04-22  Fritz Reese  <foreese@gcc.gnu.org>
 
 	* trigd_fe.inc: Use mpfr to compute cosd(30) rather than a host-

gcc/fortran/expr.c

@@ -4242,8 +4242,11 @@ gfc_check_pointer_assign (gfc_expr *lvalue, gfc_expr *rvalue,
   if (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)
     return true;
 
-  if (rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && is_subref_array (rvalue))
-    lvalue->symtree->n.sym->attr.subref_array_pointer = 1;
+  /* A function may also return subref arrray pointer.  */
+
+  if ((rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && is_subref_array (rvalue))
+      || rvalue->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION)
+      lvalue->symtree->n.sym->attr.subref_array_pointer = 1;
 
   attr = gfc_expr_attr (rvalue);
 

gcc/fortran/interface.c

@@ -3788,6 +3788,36 @@ check_intents (gfc_formal_arglist *f, gfc_actual_arglist *a)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Go through the argument list of a procedure and look for
+   pointers which may be set, possibly introducing a span.  */
+
+static void
+gfc_set_subref_array_pointer_arg (gfc_formal_arglist *dummy_args,
+				  gfc_actual_arglist *actual_args)
+{
+  gfc_formal_arglist *f;
+  gfc_actual_arglist *a;
+  gfc_symbol *a_sym;
+  for (f = dummy_args, a = actual_args; f && a ; f = f->next, a = a->next)
+    {
+
+      if (f->sym == NULL)
+	continue;
+
+      if (!f->sym->attr.pointer || f->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN)
+	continue;
+
+      if (a->expr == NULL || a->expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE)
+	continue;
+      a_sym = a->expr->symtree->n.sym;
+
+      if (!a_sym->attr.pointer)
+	continue;
+
+      a_sym->attr.subref_array_pointer = 1;
+    }
+  return;
+}
 
 /* Check how a procedure is used against its interface.  If all goes
    well, the actual argument list will also end up being properly
@@ -3968,6 +3998,10 @@ gfc_procedure_use (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_actual_arglist **ap, locus *where)
   if (warn_aliasing)
     check_some_aliasing (dummy_args, *ap);
 
+  /* Set the subref_array_pointer_arg if needed.  */
+  if (dummy_args)
+    gfc_set_subref_array_pointer_arg (dummy_args, *ap);
+
   return true;
 }
 

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-2020-04-23 Iain Sandoe <iain@sandoe.co.uk>
+2020-04-23  Thomas Koenig  <tkoenig@gcc.gnu.org>
+
+	PR fortran/93956
+	* gfortran.dg/pointer_assign_13.f90: New test.
+
+	2020-04-23 Iain Sandoe <iain@sandoe.co.uk>
 
 	* g++.dg/coroutines/coro-bad-alloc-00-bad-op-new.C: Adjust for
 	changed inline namespace.

gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pointer_assign_13.f90

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! PR 93956 - span was set incorrectly, leading to wrong code.
+! Original test case by "martin".
+program array_temps
+  implicit none
+  
+  type :: tt
+     integer :: u = 1
+     integer :: v = 2
+  end type tt
+
+  type(tt), dimension(:), pointer :: r
+  integer :: n
+  integer, dimension(:), pointer :: p, q, u
+
+  n = 10
+  allocate(r(1:n))
+  call foo(r%v,n)
+  p => get(r(:))
+  call foo(p, n)
+  call get2(r,u)
+  call foo(u,n)
+  q => r%v
+  call foo(q, n)
+
+deallocate(r)
+
+contains
+
+   subroutine foo(a, n)
+      integer, dimension(:), intent(in) :: a
+      integer, intent(in) :: n
+      if (sum(a(1:n)) /= 2*n) stop 1
+   end subroutine foo
+
+   function get(x) result(q)
+      type(tt), dimension(:), target, intent(in) :: x
+      integer, dimension(:), pointer :: q
+      q => x(:)%v
+   end function get
+
+   subroutine get2(x,q)
+      type(tt), dimension(:), target, intent(in) :: x
+      integer, dimension(:), pointer, intent(out) :: q
+      q => x(:)%v
+    end subroutine get2
+end program array_temps