preprocessor/106426: Treat u8 character literals as unsigned in char8_t modes.

This patch corrects handling of UTF-8 character literals in preprocessing
directives so that they are treated as unsigned types in char8_t enabled
C++ modes (C++17 with -fchar8_t or C++20 without -fno-char8_t). Previously,
UTF-8 character literals were always treated as having the same type as
ordinary character literals (signed or unsigned dependent on target or use
of the -fsigned-char or -funsigned char options).

	PR preprocessor/106426

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
	* c-opts.cc (c_common_post_options): Assign cpp_opts->unsigned_utf8char
	subject to -fchar8_t, -fsigned-char, and/or -funsigned-char.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* g++.dg/ext/char8_t-char-literal-1.C: Check signedness of u8 literals.
	* g++.dg/ext/char8_t-char-literal-2.C: Check signedness of u8 literals.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* charset.cc (narrow_str_to_charconst): Set signedness of CPP_UTF8CHAR
	literals based on unsigned_utf8char.
	* include/cpplib.h (cpp_options): Add unsigned_utf8char.
	* init.cc (cpp_create_reader): Initialize unsigned_utf8char.

gcc/c-family/c-opts.cc

@@ -1062,6 +1062,7 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfilename)
   /* char8_t support is implicitly enabled in C++20 and C2X.  */
   if (flag_char8_t == -1)
     flag_char8_t = (cxx_dialect >= cxx20) || flag_isoc2x;
+  cpp_opts->unsigned_utf8char = flag_char8_t ? 1 : cpp_opts->unsigned_char;
 
   if (flag_extern_tls_init)
     {

gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/char8_t-char-literal-1.C

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Test that UTF-8 character literals have type char if -fchar8_t is not enabled.
 // { dg-do compile }
-// { dg-options "-std=c++17 -fno-char8_t" }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++17 -fsigned-char -fno-char8_t" }
 
 template<typename T1, typename T2>
   struct is_same
@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ template<typename T>
   { static const bool value = true; };
 
 static_assert(is_same<decltype(u8'x'), char>::value, "Error");
+
+#if u8'\0' - 1 > 0
+#error "UTF-8 character literals not signed in preprocessor"
+#endif

gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/char8_t-char-literal-2.C

@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ template<typename T>
   { static const bool value = true; };
 
 static_assert(is_same<decltype(u8'x'), char8_t>::value, "Error");
+
+#if u8'\0' - 1 < 0
+#error "UTF-8 character literals not unsigned in preprocessor"
+#endif

libcpp/charset.cc

@@ -1960,8 +1960,8 @@ narrow_str_to_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_string str,
   /* Multichar constants are of type int and therefore signed.  */
   if (i > 1)
     unsigned_p = 0;
-  else if (type == CPP_UTF8CHAR && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
-    unsigned_p = 1;
+  else if (type == CPP_UTF8CHAR)
+    unsigned_p = CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_utf8char);
   else
     unsigned_p = CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_char);
 

libcpp/include/cpplib.h

@@ -581,8 +581,8 @@ struct cpp_options
      ints and target wide characters, respectively.  */
   size_t precision, char_precision, int_precision, wchar_precision;
 
-  /* True means chars (wide chars) are unsigned.  */
-  bool unsigned_char, unsigned_wchar;
+  /* True means chars (wide chars, UTF-8 chars) are unsigned.  */
+  bool unsigned_char, unsigned_wchar, unsigned_utf8char;
 
   /* True if the most significant byte in a word has the lowest
      address in memory.  */

libcpp/init.cc

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp_hash_table *table,
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, int_precision) = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (int);
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_char) = 0;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_wchar) = 1;
+  CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_utf8char) = 1;
   CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian) = 1;  /* does not matter */
 
   /* Default to no charset conversion.  */