More proofreading of the Emacs manual
* doc/emacs/macos.texi (Mac / GNUstep Basics): Fix typos. Improve indexing. (Mac / GNUstep Basics, Mac / GNUstep Customization) (Mac / GNUstep Events): Improve indexing. * doc/emacs/rmail.texi (Rmail): Mention Gnus. (Rmail Basics, Rmail Scrolling): Improve cross-references and indexing. (Rmail Motion): Minor improvements. (Rmail Inbox): Remove outdated text about Babyl format. (Rmail Files): Formatting changes. Comment out set-rmail-inbox-list in the table of commands, as it is commented out in the text that follows. (Rmail Output, Rmail Labels, Rmail Reply, Rmail Make Summary): Minor copyedits. (Rmail Summary Edit): Document rmail-summary-scroll-between-messages. (Rmail Editing): Improve indexing. (Movemail): Fix typos. (Remote Mailboxes): Use "POP3" rather than "POP".
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ begin with @samp{ns-}, which is short for @samp{Nextstep}. NeXTstep
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was an application interface released by NeXT Inc.@: during the 1980s,
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of which Cocoa is a direct descendant. Apart from Cocoa, there is
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another NeXTstep-style system: GNUstep, which is free software. As of
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this writing, Emacs GNUstep support is alpha status (@pxref{GNUstep
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this writing, Emacs GNUstep support is in alpha status (@pxref{GNUstep
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Support}), but we hope to improve it in the future.
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@menu
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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Support}), but we hope to improve it in the future.
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@node Mac / GNUstep Basics
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@section Basic Emacs usage under macOS and GNUstep
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@cindex modifier keys (macOS)
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By default, the @key{Alt} and @key{Option} keys are the same as
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@key{Meta}. The Mac @key{Cmd} key is the same as @key{Super}, and
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Emacs provides a set of key bindings using this modifier key that mimic
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@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ behavior of the right @key{Alt} and @key{Option} keys. These keys
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behave like the left-hand keys if the value is @code{left} (the
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default). A value of @code{control}, @code{meta}, @code{alt},
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@code{super}, or @code{hyper} makes them behave like the corresponding
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modifier keys; a value to @code{left} means be the same key as
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modifier keys; a value of @code{left} means be the same key as
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@code{ns-alternate-modifier}; a value of @code{none} tells Emacs to
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ignore them, in which case you get the default behavior of macOS
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accentuation system from the right option key.
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@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ dialogs to read file names. However, if you use the regular Emacs key
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sequences, such as @kbd{C-x C-f}, Emacs uses the minibuffer to read
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file names.
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@cindex copy/paste to/from primary selection (macOS)
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On GNUstep, in an X-windows environment you need to use @kbd{Cmd-c}
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instead of one of the @kbd{C-w} or @kbd{M-w} commands to transfer text
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to the X primary selection; otherwise, Emacs will use the
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@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ clipboard.
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@c How is this any different to launching from a window manager menu
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@c in GNU/Linux? These are sometimes not login shells either.
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@cindex environment variables (macOS)
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Many programs which may run under Emacs, like latex or man, depend on the
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settings of environment variables. If Emacs is launched from the shell, it
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will automatically inherit these environment variables and its subprocesses
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@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ keys and the fullscreen behavior. To see all such options, use
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@subsection Font and Color Panels
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@findex ns-popup-font-panel
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The standard Mac / GNUstep font and color panels are accessible via
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Lisp commands. The Font Panel may be accessed with @kbd{M-x
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ns-popup-font-panel}. It will set the default font in the frame most
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@ -106,6 +110,7 @@ recently used or clicked on.
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@c To make the setting permanent, use @samp{Save Options} in the
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@c Options menu, or run @code{menu-bar-options-save}.
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@findex ns-popup-color-panel
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You can bring up a color panel with @kbd{M-x ns-popup-color-panel} and
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drag the color you want over the Emacs face you want to change. Normal
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dragging will alter the foreground color. Shift dragging will alter the
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@ -119,6 +124,7 @@ Useful in this context is the listing of all faces obtained by
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@kbd{M-x list-faces-display}.
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@cindex Core Text, on macOS
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@cindex font backend, on macOS
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In macOS, Emacs uses a Core Text based font backend
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by default. If you prefer the older font style, enter the following
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at the command-line before starting Emacs:
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@ -130,6 +136,7 @@ at the command-line before starting Emacs:
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@node Mac / GNUstep Events
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@section Windowing System Events under macOS / GNUstep
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@cindex events on macOS
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Nextstep applications receive a number of special events which have
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no X equivalent. These are sent as specially defined key events, which
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@ -152,7 +159,7 @@ You can change how Emacs responds to a @code{ns-open-file} event by
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changing the variable @code{ns-pop-up-frames}. Its default value,
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@samp{fresh}, is what we have just described. A value of @code{t}
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means to always visit the file in a new frame. A value of @code{nil}
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means to always visit the file in an existing frame.
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means to always visit the file in the selected frame.
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@item ns-open-temp-file
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This event occurs when another application requests that Emacs open a
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@ -195,6 +202,7 @@ This event occurs when the user logs out and Emacs is still running, or when
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The default behavior is to save all file-visiting buffers.
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@end table
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@cindex using Nextstep services (macOS)
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Emacs also allows users to make use of Nextstep services, via a set
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of commands whose names begin with @samp{ns-service-} and end with the
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name of the service. Type @kbd{M-x ns-service-@key{TAB}} to
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@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
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you receive. Rmail stores mail messages in files called Rmail files.
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Reading the messages in an Rmail file is done in a special major mode,
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Rmail mode, which redefines most letters to run commands for managing mail.
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Emacs also comes with a much more sophisticated and flexible
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subsystem for reading mail, called Gnus. Gnus is a very large
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package, and is therefore described in its own manual, see @ref{Top,,,
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gnus, The Gnus Newsreader}.
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@menu
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* Basic: Rmail Basics. Basic concepts of Rmail, and simple use.
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* Scroll: Rmail Scrolling. Scrolling through a message.
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@ -50,14 +56,15 @@ Rmail file, merges new mail in from your inboxes, displays the first
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message you haven't read yet, and lets you begin reading. The variable
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@code{rmail-file-name} specifies the name of the primary Rmail file.
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@cindex current message (Rmail)
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Rmail displays only one message in the Rmail file at a time.
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The message that is shown is called the @dfn{current message}. Rmail
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mode's special commands can do such things as delete the current
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message, copy it into another file, send a reply, or move to another
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message. You can also create multiple Rmail files and use Rmail to move
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messages between them.
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message. You can also create multiple Rmail files (@pxref{Files}) and
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use Rmail to move messages between them (@pxref{Output}).
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@cindex message number
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@cindex message number (Rmail)
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Within the Rmail file, messages are normally arranged sequentially in
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order of receipt; you can specify other ways to sort them (@pxref{Rmail
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Sorting}). Messages are identified by consecutive integers which are
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@ -72,8 +79,9 @@ with the @kbd{j} key (@pxref{Rmail Motion}).
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become permanent only when you save the file. You can save it with
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@kbd{s} (@code{rmail-expunge-and-save}), which also expunges deleted
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messages from the file first (@pxref{Rmail Deletion}). To save the
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file without expunging, use @kbd{C-x C-s}. Rmail also saves the Rmail
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file after merging new mail from an inbox file (@pxref{Rmail Inbox}).
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file without expunging, use @kbd{C-x C-s}. Rmail automatically saves
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the Rmail file after merging new mail from an inbox file (@pxref{Rmail
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Inbox}).
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@kindex q @r{(Rmail)}
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@findex rmail-quit
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@ -93,9 +101,10 @@ Rmail buffer and its summary without expunging and saving the Rmail file.
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@section Scrolling Within a Message
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When Rmail displays a message that does not fit on the screen, you
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must scroll through it to read the rest. You could do this with
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@kbd{C-v}, @kbd{M-v} and @kbd{M-<}, but in Rmail scrolling is so
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frequent that it deserves to be easier.
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must scroll through it to read the rest. You could do this with the
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usual scrolling commands: @kbd{C-v}, @kbd{M-v} and @kbd{M-<}
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(@pxref{Scrolling}), but in Rmail scrolling is so frequent that it
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deserves to be easier.
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@table @kbd
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@item @key{SPC}
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@ -124,9 +133,10 @@ and @kbd{M-v} (@code{scroll-down-command}) respectively.
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The command @kbd{.} (@code{rmail-beginning-of-message}) scrolls back to the
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beginning of the selected message. This is not quite the same as @kbd{M-<}:
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for one thing, it does not set the mark; for another, it resets the buffer
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boundaries of the current message if you have changed them. Similarly,
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the command @kbd{/} (@code{rmail-end-of-message}) scrolls forward to the end
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of the selected message.
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boundaries of the current message if you have changed them (e.g., by
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editing, @pxref{Rmail Editing}). Similarly, the command @kbd{/}
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(@code{rmail-end-of-message}) scrolls forward to the end of the
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selected message.
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@c The comment about buffer boundaries is still true in mbox Rmail, if
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@c less likely to be relevant.
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@ -168,11 +178,9 @@ message number @var{n} (@code{rmail-show-message}).
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Move to the last message (@code{rmail-last-message}).
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@item <
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Move to the first message (@code{rmail-first-message}).
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@item M-s @var{regexp} @key{RET}
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Move to the next message containing a match for @var{regexp}
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(@code{rmail-search}).
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@item - M-s @var{regexp} @key{RET}
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Move to the previous message containing a match for @var{regexp}.
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(This is @kbd{M-s} with a negative argument.)
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@ -198,7 +206,8 @@ numeric argument to any of these commands serves as a repeat
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count.
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In Rmail, you can specify a numeric argument by typing just the
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digits. You don't need to type @kbd{C-u} first.
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digits. You don't need to type @kbd{C-u} first. You can also specify
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a negative argument by typing just @kbd{-}.
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@kindex M-s @r{(Rmail)}
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@findex rmail-search
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@ -228,7 +237,9 @@ the next message with the same subject as the current one. A prefix
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argument serves as a repeat count. With a negative argument, this
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command moves backward, acting like @kbd{C-c C-p}
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(@code{rmail-previous-same-subject}). When comparing subjects, these
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commands ignore the prefixes typically added to the subjects of replies.
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commands ignore the prefixes typically added to the subjects of
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replies. These commands are useful for reading all of the messages
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pertaining to the same subject, a.k.a.@: @dfn{thread}.
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@kindex j @r{(Rmail)}
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@kindex > @r{(Rmail)}
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@ -331,7 +342,7 @@ adding or removing this attribute. @xref{Rmail Attributes}.
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When you receive mail locally, the operating system places incoming
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mail for you in a file that we call your @dfn{inbox}. When you start
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up Rmail, it runs a C program called @command{movemail} to copy the new
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messages from your local inbox into your primary Rmail file, which
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messages from your inbox into your primary Rmail file, which
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also contains other messages saved from previous Rmail sessions. It
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is in this file that you actually read the mail with Rmail. This
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operation is called @dfn{getting new mail}. You can get new mail at
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@ -370,19 +381,12 @@ all into a separate Rmail file avoids the need for interlocking in all
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the rest of Rmail, since only Rmail operates on the Rmail file.
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@end enumerate
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@c FIXME remove this in Emacs 25; won't be relevant any more.
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@cindex Babyl files
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@cindex mbox files
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Rmail was originally written to use the Babyl format as its internal
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format. Since then, we have recognized that the usual inbox format
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(@samp{mbox}) on Unix and GNU systems is adequate for the job, and so
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since Emacs 23 Rmail uses that as its internal format. The Rmail file
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is still separate from the inbox file, even though their format is the
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same.
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@c But this bit should stay in some form.
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@vindex rmail-mbox-format
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(In fact, there are a few slightly different mbox formats.
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The differences are not very important, but you can set the variable
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Rmail uses the standard @samp{mbox} format, introduced by Unix and
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GNU systems for inbox files, as its internal format of Rmail files.
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(In fact, there are a few slightly different mbox formats. The
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differences are not very important, but you can set the variable
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@code{rmail-mbox-format} to tell Rmail which form your system uses.
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See that variable's documentation for more details.)
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@ -395,7 +399,8 @@ lose mail. If @code{rmail-preserve-inbox} is non-@code{nil}, then
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Rmail does not clear out the inbox file when it gets new mail. You
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may wish to set this, for example, on a portable computer you use to
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check your mail via POP while traveling, so that your mail will remain
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on the server and you can save it later on your workstation.
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on the server and you can save it later on your main desktop
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workstation.
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In some cases, Rmail copies the new mail from the inbox file
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indirectly. First it runs the @command{movemail} program to move the mail
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@ -427,14 +432,13 @@ into them with explicit Rmail commands (@pxref{Rmail Output}).
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@table @kbd
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@item i @var{file} @key{RET}
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Read @var{file} into Emacs and run Rmail on it (@code{rmail-input}).
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@ignore
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@item M-x set-rmail-inbox-list @key{RET} @var{files} @key{RET}
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Specify inbox file names for current Rmail file to get mail from.
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@end ignore
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@item g
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Merge new mail from current Rmail file's inboxes
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(@code{rmail-get-new-mail}).
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@item C-u g @var{file} @key{RET}
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Merge new mail from inbox file @var{file}.
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@end table
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@ -468,6 +472,8 @@ item. These variables also apply to choosing a file for output
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(@pxref{Rmail Output}).
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@c FIXME matches only checked when Rmail file first visited?
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@c This is commented out because we want to advertise rmail-inbox-list
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@c instead.
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@ignore
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@findex set-rmail-inbox-list
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Each Rmail file can contain a list of inbox file names; you can specify
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@ -492,6 +498,7 @@ current Rmail file from its inboxes. If the Rmail file has no
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inboxes, @kbd{g} does nothing. The command @kbd{M-x rmail} also
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merges new mail into your primary Rmail file.
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@cindex merge mail from file (Rmail)
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To merge mail from a file that is not the usual inbox, give the
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@kbd{g} key a numeric argument, as in @kbd{C-u g}. Then it reads a file
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name and merges mail from that file. The inbox file is not deleted or
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@ -518,9 +525,9 @@ file name from the message @samp{Subject} header.
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@end table
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@kindex o @r{(Rmail)}
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@findex rmail-output-as-seen
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@kindex C-o @r{(Rmail)}
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@findex rmail-output
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@kindex C-o @r{(Rmail)}
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@findex rmail-output-as-seen
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The commands @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o} copy the current message into a
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specified file, adding it at the end. The two commands differ mainly
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in how much to copy: @kbd{o} copies the full message headers, even if
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@ -529,7 +536,7 @@ currently displayed and no more. @xref{Rmail Display}. In addition,
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@kbd{o} converts the message to Babyl format (used by Rmail in Emacs
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version 22 and before) if the file is in Babyl format; @kbd{C-o}
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cannot output to Babyl files at all.
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@c FIXME remove BABYL mention in Emacs 25?
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@c FIXME remove BABYL mention in some future version?
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If the output file is currently visited in an Emacs buffer, the
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output commands append the message to that buffer. It is up to you to
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@ -542,8 +549,10 @@ file. You can save the body to a file (excluding the message header)
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with the @kbd{w} command (@code{rmail-output-body-to-file}). Often
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these messages contain the intended file name in the @samp{Subject}
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field, so the @kbd{w} command uses the @samp{Subject} field as the
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default for the output file name. However, the file name is read using
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the minibuffer, so you can specify a different name if you wish.
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default for the output file name (after replacing some characters that
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cannot be portably used in file names). However, the file name is
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read using the minibuffer, so you can specify a different name if you
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wish.
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You can also output a message to an Rmail file chosen with a menu.
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In the Classify menu, choose the Output Rmail File menu item; then
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@ -564,7 +573,8 @@ appears in the mode line when such a message is current.
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If you like to keep just a single copy of every mail message, set
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the variable @code{rmail-delete-after-output} to @code{t}; then the
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@kbd{o}, @kbd{C-o} and @kbd{w} commands delete the original message
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after copying it. (You can undelete it afterward if you wish.)
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after copying it. (You can undelete it afterward if you wish, see
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@ref{Rmail Deletion}.)
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@vindex rmail-output-file-alist
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The variable @code{rmail-output-file-alist} lets you specify
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@ -582,7 +592,7 @@ default file name for output is @var{name-exp}. If multiple elements
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match the message, the first matching element decides the default file
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name. The subexpression @var{name-exp} may be a string constant giving
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the file name to use, or more generally it may be any Lisp expression
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that returns a file name as a string. @code{rmail-output-file-alist}
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that yields a file name as a string. @code{rmail-output-file-alist}
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||||
applies to both @kbd{o} and @kbd{C-o}.
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@vindex rmail-automatic-folder-directives
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@ -641,8 +651,7 @@ Make a summary of all messages containing any of the labels @var{labels}
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|||
The @kbd{a} (@code{rmail-add-label}) and @kbd{k}
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||||
(@code{rmail-kill-label}) commands allow you to assign or remove any
|
||||
label on the current message. If the @var{label} argument is empty, it
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||||
means to assign or remove the same label most recently assigned or
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removed.
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||||
means to assign or remove the label most recently assigned or removed.
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Once you have given messages labels to classify them as you wish, there
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are three ways to use the labels: in moving, in summaries, and in sorting.
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@ -717,9 +726,10 @@ standard meaning.
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|||
Rmail has several commands to send outgoing mail. @xref{Sending
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||||
Mail}, for information on using Message mode, including certain
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||||
features meant to work with Rmail. What this section documents are
|
||||
the special commands of Rmail for entering the mail buffer. Note that
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the usual keys for sending mail---@kbd{C-x m}, @kbd{C-x 4 m}, and
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||||
@kbd{C-x 5 m}---also work normally in Rmail mode.
|
||||
the special commands of Rmail for entering the mail buffer used to
|
||||
compose the outgoing message. Note that the usual keys for sending
|
||||
mail---@kbd{C-x m}, @kbd{C-x 4 m}, and @kbd{C-x 5 m}---also work
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||||
normally in Rmail mode.
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@table @kbd
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@item m
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||||
|
@ -758,9 +768,9 @@ excluded from the @samp{CC} field. They are also excluded from the
|
|||
variable is @code{nil}, then the first time you compose a reply it is
|
||||
initialized to a default value that matches your own address.
|
||||
|
||||
To omit the @samp{CC} field completely for a particular reply, enter
|
||||
To reply only to the sender of the original message, enter
|
||||
the reply command with a numeric argument: @kbd{C-u r} or @kbd{1 r}.
|
||||
This means to reply only to the sender of the original message.
|
||||
This omits the @samp{CC} field completely for a particular reply.
|
||||
|
||||
Once the mail composition buffer has been initialized, editing and
|
||||
sending the mail goes as usual (@pxref{Sending Mail}). You can edit
|
||||
|
@ -930,7 +940,7 @@ commas.
|
|||
makes a partial summary mentioning only the messages that have one or
|
||||
more recipients matching the regular expression @var{rcpts}. This is matched
|
||||
against the @samp{To}, @samp{From}, and @samp{CC} headers (supply a prefix
|
||||
argument to exclude this header).
|
||||
argument to exclude the @samp{CC} header).
|
||||
|
||||
@kindex C-M-t @r{(Rmail)}
|
||||
@findex rmail-summary-by-topic
|
||||
|
@ -976,6 +986,7 @@ different lines. It doesn't matter what Emacs command you use to move
|
|||
point; whichever line point is on at the end of the command, that
|
||||
message is selected in the Rmail buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
@vindex rmail-summary-scroll-between-messages
|
||||
Almost all Rmail commands work in the summary buffer as well as in
|
||||
the Rmail buffer. Thus, @kbd{d} in the summary buffer deletes the
|
||||
current message, @kbd{u} undeletes, and @kbd{x} expunges. (However,
|
||||
|
@ -984,8 +995,12 @@ relevant direction, the delete commands go to the first or last
|
|||
message, rather than staying on the current message.) @kbd{o} and
|
||||
@kbd{C-o} output the current message to a FILE; @kbd{r} starts a reply
|
||||
to it; etc. You can scroll the current message while remaining in the
|
||||
summary buffer using @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}.
|
||||
@c rmail-summary-scroll-between-messages not mentioned.
|
||||
summary buffer using @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}. However, in the summary
|
||||
buffer scrolling past the end or the beginning of a message with
|
||||
@key{SPC} or @key{DEL} goes, respectively, to the next or previous
|
||||
undeleted message. Customize the
|
||||
@code{rmail-summary-scroll-between-messages} option to nil to disable
|
||||
scrolling to next/previous messages.
|
||||
|
||||
@findex rmail-summary-undelete-many
|
||||
@kbd{M-u} (@code{rmail-summary-undelete-many}) undeletes all deleted
|
||||
|
@ -1128,8 +1143,8 @@ biggest to smallest, or in reverse alphabetical order.
|
|||
|
||||
The same keys in the summary buffer run similar functions; for
|
||||
example, @kbd{C-c C-s C-l} runs @code{rmail-summary-sort-by-lines}.
|
||||
Note that these commands always sort the whole Rmail buffer, even if the
|
||||
summary is only showing a subset of messages.
|
||||
These commands always sort the whole Rmail buffer, even if the summary
|
||||
is only showing a subset of messages.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you cannot undo a sort, so you may wish to save the Rmail
|
||||
buffer before sorting it.
|
||||
|
@ -1210,14 +1225,15 @@ Toggle between @acronym{MIME} display and raw message
|
|||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
Each plain-text @acronym{MIME} part is initially displayed
|
||||
immediately after its tagline, as part of the Rmail buffer, while
|
||||
@acronym{MIME} parts of other types are represented only by their
|
||||
taglines, with their actual contents hidden. In either case, you can
|
||||
toggle a @acronym{MIME} part between its displayed and hidden
|
||||
states by typing @key{RET} anywhere in the part---or anywhere in its
|
||||
tagline (except for buttons for other actions, if there are any). Type
|
||||
@key{RET} (or click with the mouse) to activate a tagline button, and
|
||||
@key{TAB} to cycle point between tagline buttons.
|
||||
immediately after its tagline, as part of the Rmail buffer (unless the
|
||||
message has an @acronym{HTML} part, see below), while @acronym{MIME}
|
||||
parts of other types are represented only by their taglines, with
|
||||
their actual contents hidden. In either case, you can toggle a
|
||||
@acronym{MIME} part between its displayed and hidden states by typing
|
||||
@key{RET} anywhere in the part---or anywhere in its tagline (except
|
||||
for buttons for other actions, if there are any). Type @key{RET} (or
|
||||
click with the mouse) to activate a tagline button, and @key{TAB} to
|
||||
cycle point between tagline buttons.
|
||||
|
||||
The @kbd{v} (@code{rmail-mime}) command toggles between the default
|
||||
@acronym{MIME} display described above, and a raw display showing
|
||||
|
@ -1322,17 +1338,20 @@ Edit the current message as ordinary text.
|
|||
Rmail mode into Rmail Edit mode, another major mode which is nearly the
|
||||
same as Text mode. The mode line indicates this change.
|
||||
|
||||
@findex rmail-cease-edit
|
||||
@findex rmail-abort-edit
|
||||
In Rmail Edit mode, letters insert themselves as usual and the Rmail
|
||||
commands are not available. You can edit the message body and header
|
||||
fields. When you are finished editing the message, type @kbd{C-c C-c}
|
||||
to switch back to Rmail mode. Alternatively, you can return to Rmail
|
||||
mode but cancel any editing that you have done, by typing @kbd{C-c C-]}.
|
||||
(@code{rmail-cease-edit}) to switch back to Rmail mode.
|
||||
Alternatively, you can return to Rmail mode but cancel any editing
|
||||
that you have done, by typing @kbd{C-c C-]} (@code{rmail-abort-edit}).
|
||||
|
||||
@vindex rmail-edit-mode-hook
|
||||
Entering Rmail Edit mode runs the hook @code{text-mode-hook}; then
|
||||
it runs the hook @code{rmail-edit-mode-hook} (@pxref{Hooks}).
|
||||
Returning to ordinary Rmail mode adds the attribute @samp{edited} to
|
||||
the message, if you have made any changes in it.
|
||||
the message, if you have made any changes in it (@pxref{Rmail Attributes}).
|
||||
|
||||
@node Rmail Digest
|
||||
@section Digest Messages
|
||||
|
@ -1384,9 +1403,9 @@ version. There are two versions of the @command{movemail} program: the
|
|||
GNU Mailutils version (@pxref{movemail,,,mailutils,GNU mailutils}),
|
||||
and an Emacs-specific version that is built and installed unless Emacs
|
||||
was configured @option{--with-mailutils} in effect.
|
||||
The two @command{mailtool} versions support the same
|
||||
The two @command{movemail} versions support the same
|
||||
command line syntax and the same basic subset of options. However, the
|
||||
Mailutils version offers additional features.
|
||||
Mailutils version offers additional features and is more secure.
|
||||
|
||||
The Emacs version of @command{movemail} can retrieve mail from the
|
||||
usual Unix mailbox formats. @strong{Warning}: Although it can also use the POP3
|
||||
|
@ -1451,8 +1470,8 @@ denotes the name of @code{maildir} mailbox, e.g.,
|
|||
@code{maildir:///mail/inbox}.
|
||||
|
||||
@item file
|
||||
Any local mailbox format. Its actual format is detected automatically
|
||||
by @command{movemail}.
|
||||
Any local file in mailbox format. Its actual format is detected
|
||||
automatically by @command{movemail}.
|
||||
|
||||
@item pop
|
||||
@itemx pops
|
||||
|
@ -1495,19 +1514,19 @@ listed in @code{rmail-movemail-search-path}, then in @code{exec-path}
|
|||
@section Retrieving Mail from Remote Mailboxes
|
||||
@pindex movemail
|
||||
|
||||
Some sites use a method called POP for accessing users' inbox data
|
||||
Some sites use a method called POP3 for accessing users' inbox data
|
||||
instead of storing the data in inbox files. The Mailutils
|
||||
@command{movemail} by default supports POP with TLS encryption.
|
||||
@strong{Warning:} Although the @command{Emacs movemail} supports POP,
|
||||
@command{movemail} by default supports POP3 with TLS encryption.
|
||||
@strong{Warning:} Although the @command{Emacs movemail} supports POP3,
|
||||
its use for this is not recommended since it does not support encrypted
|
||||
connections---the Mailutils version does.
|
||||
Both versions of @command{movemail} work only with POP3, not with
|
||||
older versions of POP.
|
||||
older versions of POP3.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex @env{MAILHOST} environment variable
|
||||
@cindex POP mailboxes
|
||||
@cindex POP3 mailboxes
|
||||
You can specify
|
||||
a POP inbox by using a POP @dfn{URL} (@pxref{Movemail}). A POP
|
||||
a POP3 inbox by using a POP3 @dfn{URL} (@pxref{Movemail}). A POP3
|
||||
@acronym{URL} is of the form
|
||||
@samp{pop://@var{username}@@@var{hostname}:@var{port}}, where
|
||||
@var{hostname} and @var{port} are the host name (or IP address)
|
||||
|
@ -1522,11 +1541,11 @@ If using Mailutils @command{movemail}, you may wish to use
|
|||
@samp{pops} in place of @samp{pop}.
|
||||
|
||||
For backward compatibility, Rmail also supports an alternative way of
|
||||
specifying remote POP mailboxes. Specifying an inbox name in the form
|
||||
specifying remote POP3 mailboxes. Specifying an inbox name in the form
|
||||
@samp{po:@var{username}:@var{hostname}:@var{port}} is equivalent to
|
||||
@samp{pop://@var{username}@@@var{hostname}:@var{port}}. If you omit the
|
||||
@var{:hostname} part, the @env{MAILHOST} environment variable specifies
|
||||
the machine on which to look for the POP server.
|
||||
the machine on which to look for the POP3 server.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex IMAP mailboxes
|
||||
Another method for accessing remote mailboxes is IMAP@. This method is
|
||||
|
@ -1561,15 +1580,15 @@ set the variable @code{rmail-movemail-flags} a list of the flags you
|
|||
wish to use. Do not use this variable to pass the @samp{-p} flag to
|
||||
preserve your inbox contents; use @code{rmail-preserve-inbox} instead.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex Kerberos POP authentication
|
||||
@cindex Kerberos POP3 authentication
|
||||
The @command{movemail} program installed at your site may support
|
||||
Kerberos authentication. If it is supported, it is used by default
|
||||
whenever you attempt to retrieve POP mail when
|
||||
whenever you attempt to retrieve POP3 mail when
|
||||
@code{rmail-remote-password} and @code{rmail-remote-password-required}
|
||||
are unset.
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex reverse order in POP inboxes
|
||||
Some POP servers store messages in reverse order. If your server does
|
||||
@cindex reverse order in POP3 inboxes
|
||||
Some POP3 servers store messages in reverse order. If your server does
|
||||
this, and you would rather read your mail in the order in which it was
|
||||
received, you can tell @command{movemail} to reverse the order of
|
||||
downloaded messages by adding the @samp{-r} flag to
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue