Rewrite buffer display related doc-strings and doc
* lisp/window.el (display-buffer-overriding-action) (display-buffer-alist, display-buffer-base-action) (display-buffer-fallback-action, display-buffer-assq-regexp) (display-buffer): Rewrite doc-strings using suggestions by Alan Mackenzie <acm@muc.de>. (display-buffer-use-some-frame): Adjust doc-string and reformat code. * doc/lispref/windows.texi (Buffer Display Action Alists): Make docs on 'window-height', 'window-width' and 'preserve-size' entries more accurate.
This commit is contained in:
parent
aa556596fa
commit
fa605f242e
2 changed files with 187 additions and 141 deletions
|
@ -2747,8 +2747,8 @@ the buffer. This entry is used by
|
|||
|
||||
@vindex reusable-frames@r{, a buffer display action alist entry}
|
||||
@item reusable-frames
|
||||
The value specifies the frame(s) to search for a window that can be
|
||||
reused because it already displays the buffer. It can be set as
|
||||
The value specifies the set of frames to search for a window that can
|
||||
be reused because it already displays the buffer. It can be set as
|
||||
follows:
|
||||
|
||||
@itemize @bullet
|
||||
|
@ -2792,17 +2792,20 @@ entry.
|
|||
@vindex window-height@r{, a buffer display action alist entry}
|
||||
@item window-height
|
||||
The value specifies whether and how to adjust the height of the chosen
|
||||
window, and can have the following values:
|
||||
window and can be one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
@itemize @bullet
|
||||
@item
|
||||
@code{nil} means to leave the height of the chosen window alone.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
A number specifies the desired height of the chosen window. An
|
||||
integer specifies the number of lines of the window. A floating-point
|
||||
number gives the fraction of the window's height with respect to the
|
||||
height of the frame's root window.
|
||||
An integer number specifies the desired total height of the chosen
|
||||
window in lines.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
A floating-point number specifies the fraction of the chosen window's
|
||||
desired total height with respect to the total height of its frame's
|
||||
root window.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
If the value specifies a function, that function is called with one
|
||||
|
@ -2812,7 +2815,11 @@ are @code{shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer} and
|
|||
@code{fit-window-to-buffer}, see @ref{Resizing Windows}.
|
||||
@end itemize
|
||||
|
||||
All action functions that choose a window should process this entry.
|
||||
By convention, the height of the chosen window is adjusted only if the
|
||||
window is part of a vertical combination (@pxref{Windows and Frames})
|
||||
to avoid changing the height of other, unrelated windows. Also, this
|
||||
entry should be processed only under certain conditions which are
|
||||
specified right below this list.
|
||||
|
||||
@vindex window-width@r{, a buffer display action alist entry}
|
||||
@item window-width
|
||||
|
@ -2825,10 +2832,13 @@ value can be one of the following:
|
|||
@code{nil} means to leave the width of the chosen window alone.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
A number specifies the desired width of the chosen window. An integer
|
||||
specifies the number of columns of the window. A floating-point
|
||||
number gives the fraction of the window's width with respect to the
|
||||
width of the frame's root window.
|
||||
An integer specifies the desired total width of the chosen window in
|
||||
columns.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
A floating-point number specifies the fraction of the chosen window's
|
||||
desired total width with respect to the total width of the frame's
|
||||
root window.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
If the value specifies a function, that function is called with one
|
||||
|
@ -2836,16 +2846,21 @@ argument---the chosen window. The function is supposed to adjust the
|
|||
width of the window; its return value is ignored.
|
||||
@end itemize
|
||||
|
||||
All action functions that choose a window should process this entry.
|
||||
By convention, the width of the chosen window is adjusted only if the
|
||||
window is part of a horizontal combination (@pxref{Windows and
|
||||
Frames}) to avoid changing the width of other, unrelated windows.
|
||||
Also, this entry should be processed under only certain conditions
|
||||
which are specified right below this list.
|
||||
|
||||
@vindex preserve-size@r{, a buffer display action alist entry}
|
||||
@item preserve-size
|
||||
If non-@code{nil} such an entry tells Emacs to preserve the size of
|
||||
the window chosen (@pxref{Preserving Window Sizes}). The value should
|
||||
be either @code{(t . nil)} to preserve the width of the window,
|
||||
@code{(nil . t)} to preserve its height or @code{(t . t)} to preserve
|
||||
both its width and its height. All action functions that choose a
|
||||
window should process this entry.
|
||||
be either @w{@code{(t . nil)}} to preserve the width of the window,
|
||||
@w{@code{(nil . t)}} to preserve its height or @w{@code{(t . t)}} to
|
||||
preserve both, its width and its height. This entry should be
|
||||
processed only under certain conditions which are specified right
|
||||
after this list.
|
||||
|
||||
@vindex pop-up-frame-parameters@r{, a buffer display action alist entry}
|
||||
@item pop-up-frame-parameters
|
||||
|
@ -2900,6 +2915,15 @@ will display the buffer. @code{display-buffer-no-window} is the only
|
|||
action function that cares about this entry.
|
||||
@end table
|
||||
|
||||
By convention, the entries @code{window-height}, @code{window-width}
|
||||
and @code{preserve-size} are applied after the chosen window's buffer
|
||||
has been set up and if and only if that window never showed another
|
||||
buffer before. More precisely, the latter means that the window must
|
||||
have been either created by the current @code{display-buffer} call or
|
||||
the window was created earlier by @code{display-buffer} to show the
|
||||
buffer and never was used to show another buffer until it was reused
|
||||
by the current invocation of @code{display-buffer}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Choosing Window Options
|
||||
@subsection Additional Options for Displaying Buffers
|
||||
|
|
270
lisp/window.el
270
lisp/window.el
|
@ -6705,7 +6705,11 @@ live."
|
|||
((or (eq type 'frame)
|
||||
(and (eq (car quit-restore) 'same)
|
||||
(eq (nth 1 quit-restore) 'frame)))
|
||||
;; Adjust size of frame if asked for.
|
||||
;; A window that never showed another buffer but BUFFER ever
|
||||
;; since it was created on a new frame.
|
||||
;;
|
||||
;; Adjust size of frame if asked for. We probably should do
|
||||
;; that only for a single window frame.
|
||||
(cond
|
||||
((not size))
|
||||
((consp size)
|
||||
|
@ -6724,7 +6728,10 @@ live."
|
|||
((or (eq type 'window)
|
||||
(and (eq (car quit-restore) 'same)
|
||||
(eq (nth 1 quit-restore) 'window)))
|
||||
;; Adjust height of window if asked for.
|
||||
;; A window that never showed another buffer but BUFFER ever
|
||||
;; since it was created on an existing frame.
|
||||
;;
|
||||
;; Adjust width and/or height of window if asked for.
|
||||
(cond
|
||||
((not height))
|
||||
((numberp height)
|
||||
|
@ -6820,31 +6827,41 @@ The actual non-nil value of this variable will be copied to the
|
|||
"Custom type for `display-buffer' actions.")
|
||||
|
||||
(defvar display-buffer-overriding-action '(nil . nil)
|
||||
"User-defined overriding action to perform to display a buffer.
|
||||
This action overrides all the other actions in the action variables
|
||||
and arguments passed to `display-buffer'.
|
||||
Value should be a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is
|
||||
a function or a list of functions. Each function should accept
|
||||
two arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
|
||||
The default value is empty.
|
||||
See `display-buffer' for details.")
|
||||
"Overriding action for buffer display.
|
||||
This action overrides all the other actions in the action
|
||||
variables and arguments passed to `display-buffer'. The value
|
||||
should be a cons cell (FUNCTIONS . ALIST), where FUNCTIONS is a
|
||||
function or a list of functions. Each function should accept two
|
||||
arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
|
||||
See `display-buffer' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
This variable is not intended for user customization. Lisp
|
||||
programs should never set this variable permanently but may bind
|
||||
it around calls of buffer display functions like `display-buffer'
|
||||
or `pop-to-buffer'. Since such a binding will affect any nested
|
||||
buffer display requests, this variable should be used with utmost
|
||||
care.")
|
||||
(put 'display-buffer-overriding-action 'risky-local-variable t)
|
||||
|
||||
(defcustom display-buffer-alist nil
|
||||
"Alist of user-defined conditional actions for `display-buffer'.
|
||||
Its value takes effect before `display-buffer-base-action'
|
||||
and `display-buffer-fallback-action', but after
|
||||
Its value takes effect before processing the ACTION argument of
|
||||
`display-buffer' and before `display-buffer-base-action' and
|
||||
`display-buffer-fallback-action', but after
|
||||
`display-buffer-overriding-action', which see.
|
||||
If non-nil, this is a list of elements (CONDITION . ACTION), where:
|
||||
|
||||
If non-nil, this is an alist of elements (CONDITION . ACTION),
|
||||
where:
|
||||
|
||||
CONDITION is either a regexp matching buffer names, or a
|
||||
function that takes two arguments - a buffer name and the
|
||||
ACTION argument of `display-buffer' - and returns a boolean.
|
||||
|
||||
ACTION is a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
|
||||
function or a list of functions. Each such function should
|
||||
accept two arguments: a buffer to display and an alist of the
|
||||
same form as ALIST. See `display-buffer' for details.
|
||||
ACTION is a cons cell (FUNCTIONS . ALIST), where FUNCTIONS is an
|
||||
action function or a list of action functions and ALIST is an
|
||||
action alist. Each such action function should accept two
|
||||
arguments: a buffer to display and an alist of the same form as
|
||||
ALIST. See `display-buffer' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
`display-buffer' scans this alist until it either finds a
|
||||
matching regular expression or the function specified by a
|
||||
|
@ -6864,11 +6881,12 @@ associated action to the list of actions it will try."
|
|||
This is the default action used by `display-buffer' if no other
|
||||
actions are specified or all fail, before falling back on
|
||||
`display-buffer-fallback-action'.
|
||||
It should be a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
|
||||
function or a list of functions. Each function should accept two
|
||||
arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
|
||||
The default value is empty.
|
||||
See `display-buffer' for details."
|
||||
|
||||
It should be a cons cell (FUNCTIONS . ALIST), where FUNCTIONS is
|
||||
an action function or a list of action functions and ALIST is an
|
||||
action alist. Each such action function should accept two
|
||||
arguments: a buffer to display and an alist of the same form as
|
||||
ALIST. See `display-buffer' for details."
|
||||
:type display-buffer--action-custom-type
|
||||
:risky t
|
||||
:version "24.1"
|
||||
|
@ -6884,17 +6902,20 @@ See `display-buffer' for details."
|
|||
display-buffer-pop-up-frame))
|
||||
"Default fallback action for `display-buffer'.
|
||||
This is the action used by `display-buffer' if no other actions
|
||||
specified, e.g. by the user options `display-buffer-alist' or
|
||||
`display-buffer-base-action', or they all fail. See `display-buffer'.")
|
||||
have been specified, for example, by the user options
|
||||
`display-buffer-alist' or `display-buffer-base-action', or they
|
||||
all fail. It should never be set by programs or users. See
|
||||
`display-buffer'.")
|
||||
(put 'display-buffer-fallback-action 'risky-local-variable t)
|
||||
|
||||
(defun display-buffer-assq-regexp (buffer-name alist action)
|
||||
"Retrieve ALIST entry corresponding to BUFFER-NAME.
|
||||
This returns the cdr of the ALIST entry if either its key is a
|
||||
string that matches BUFFER-NAME, as reported by `string-match-p';
|
||||
or if the key is a function that returns a non-nil when called
|
||||
with 3 arguments: the ALIST key, BUFFER-NAME, and ACTION.
|
||||
ACTION should have the form of the action argument passed to `display-buffer'."
|
||||
This returns the cdr of the alist entry ALIST if either its key
|
||||
is a string that matches BUFFER-NAME, as reported by
|
||||
`string-match-p'; or if the key is a function that returns
|
||||
non-nil when called with three arguments: the ALIST key,
|
||||
BUFFER-NAME and ACTION. ACTION should have the form of the
|
||||
action argument passed to `display-buffer'."
|
||||
(catch 'match
|
||||
(dolist (entry alist)
|
||||
(let ((key (car entry)))
|
||||
|
@ -6923,100 +6944,99 @@ fails, call `display-buffer-pop-up-frame'.")
|
|||
|
||||
(defun display-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional action frame)
|
||||
"Display BUFFER-OR-NAME in some window, without selecting it.
|
||||
BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing
|
||||
buffer. Return the window chosen for displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME,
|
||||
or nil if no such window is found.
|
||||
BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or a string naming a live buffer.
|
||||
Return the window chosen for displaying that buffer, or nil if no
|
||||
such window is found.
|
||||
|
||||
Optional argument ACTION, if non-nil, should specify a display
|
||||
action. Its form is described below.
|
||||
Optional argument ACTION, if non-nil, should specify a buffer
|
||||
display action of the form (FUNCTIONS . ALIST). FUNCTIONS is
|
||||
either an \"action function\" or a possibly empty list of action
|
||||
functions. ALIST is a possibly empty \"action alist\".
|
||||
|
||||
Optional argument FRAME, if non-nil, acts like an additional
|
||||
ALIST entry (reusable-frames . FRAME) to the action list of ACTION,
|
||||
specifying the frame(s) to search for a window that is already
|
||||
displaying the buffer. See `display-buffer-reuse-window'.
|
||||
An action function is a function that accepts two arguments: the
|
||||
buffer to display and an action alist. Based on those arguments,
|
||||
it should try to display the buffer in a window and return that
|
||||
window. An action alist is an association list mapping symbols
|
||||
to values. Action functions use the action alist passed to them
|
||||
to fine-tune their behaviors.
|
||||
|
||||
If ACTION is non-nil, it should have the form (FUNCTION . ALIST),
|
||||
where FUNCTION is either a function or a list of functions, and
|
||||
ALIST is an arbitrary association list (alist).
|
||||
|
||||
Each such function should accept two arguments: the buffer to
|
||||
display and an alist. Based on those arguments, it should
|
||||
display the buffer and return the window. If the caller is
|
||||
prepared to handle the case of not displaying the buffer
|
||||
and returning nil from `display-buffer' it should pass
|
||||
\(allow-no-window . t) as an element of the ALIST.
|
||||
|
||||
The `display-buffer' function builds a function list and an alist
|
||||
by combining the functions and alists specified in
|
||||
`display-buffer' builds a list of action functions and an action
|
||||
alist by combining any action functions and alists specified by
|
||||
`display-buffer-overriding-action', `display-buffer-alist', the
|
||||
ACTION argument, `display-buffer-base-action', and
|
||||
`display-buffer-fallback-action' (in order). Then it calls each
|
||||
function in the combined function list in turn, passing the
|
||||
buffer as the first argument and the combined alist as the second
|
||||
argument, until one of the functions returns non-nil.
|
||||
buffer as the first argument and the combined action alist as the
|
||||
second argument, until one of the functions returns non-nil.
|
||||
|
||||
If ACTION is nil, the function list and the alist are built using
|
||||
only the other variables mentioned above.
|
||||
Action functions and the action they try to perform are:
|
||||
`display-buffer-same-window' -- Use the selected window.
|
||||
`display-buffer-reuse-window' -- Use a window already showing
|
||||
the buffer.
|
||||
`display-buffer-in-previous-window' -- Use a window that did
|
||||
show the buffer before.
|
||||
`display-buffer-use-some-window' -- Use some existing window.
|
||||
`display-buffer-pop-up-window' -- Pop up a new window.
|
||||
`display-buffer-below-selected' -- Use or pop up a window below
|
||||
the selected one.
|
||||
`display-buffer-at-bottom' -- Use or pop up a window at the
|
||||
bottom of the selected frame.
|
||||
`display-buffer-pop-up-frame' -- Show the buffer on a new frame.
|
||||
`display-buffer-in-child-frame' -- Show the buffer in a
|
||||
child frame.
|
||||
`display-buffer-no-window' -- Do not display the buffer and
|
||||
have `display-buffer' return nil immediately.
|
||||
|
||||
Available action functions include:
|
||||
`display-buffer-same-window'
|
||||
`display-buffer-reuse-window'
|
||||
`display-buffer-pop-up-frame'
|
||||
`display-buffer-in-child-frame'
|
||||
`display-buffer-pop-up-window'
|
||||
`display-buffer-in-previous-window'
|
||||
`display-buffer-use-some-window'
|
||||
`display-buffer-use-some-frame'
|
||||
Action alist entries are:
|
||||
'inhibit-same-window' -- A non-nil value prevents the same
|
||||
window from being used for display.
|
||||
'inhibit-switch-frame' -- A non-nil value prevents any frame
|
||||
used for showing the buffer from being raised or selected.
|
||||
'reusable-frames' -- The value specifies the set of frames to
|
||||
search for a window that already displays the buffer.
|
||||
Possible values are nil (the selected frame), t (any live
|
||||
frame), visible (any visible frame), 0 (any visible or
|
||||
iconified frame) or an existing live frame.
|
||||
'pop-up-frame-parameters' -- The value specifies an alist of
|
||||
frame parameters to give a new frame, if one is created.
|
||||
'window-height' -- The value specifies the desired height of the
|
||||
window chosen and is either an integer (the total height of
|
||||
the window), a floating point number (the fraction of its
|
||||
total height with respect to the total height of the frame's
|
||||
root window) or a function to be called with one argument -
|
||||
the chosen window. The function is supposed to adjust the
|
||||
height of the window; its return value is ignored. Suitable
|
||||
functions are `shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer' and
|
||||
`fit-window-to-buffer'.
|
||||
'window-width' -- The value specifies the desired width of the
|
||||
window chosen and is either an integer (the total width of
|
||||
the window), a floating point number (the fraction of its
|
||||
total width with respect to the width of the frame's root
|
||||
window) or a function to be called with one argument - the
|
||||
chosen window. The function is supposed to adjust the width
|
||||
of the window; its return value is ignored.
|
||||
'preserve-size' -- The value should be either (t . nil) to
|
||||
preserve the width of the chosen window, (nil . t) to
|
||||
preserve its height or (t . t) to preserve its height and
|
||||
width in future changes of the window configuration.
|
||||
'window-parameters' -- The value specifies an alist of window
|
||||
parameters to give the chosen window.
|
||||
'allow-no-window' -- A non-nil value means that `display-buffer'
|
||||
may not display the buffer and return nil immediately.
|
||||
|
||||
Recognized alist entries include:
|
||||
The entries 'window-height', 'window-width' and 'preserve-size'
|
||||
are applied only when the window used for displaying the buffer
|
||||
never showed another buffer before.
|
||||
|
||||
`inhibit-same-window' -- A non-nil value prevents the same
|
||||
window from being used for display.
|
||||
The ACTION argument can also have a non-nil and non-list value.
|
||||
This means to display the buffer in a window other than the
|
||||
selected one, even if it is already displayed in the selected
|
||||
window. If called interactively with a prefix argument, ACTION
|
||||
is t. Non-interactive calls should always supply a list or nil.
|
||||
|
||||
`inhibit-switch-frame' -- A non-nil value prevents any other
|
||||
frame from being raised or selected,
|
||||
even if the window is displayed there.
|
||||
|
||||
`reusable-frames' -- Value specifies frame(s) to search for a
|
||||
window that already displays the buffer.
|
||||
See `display-buffer-reuse-window'.
|
||||
|
||||
`pop-up-frame-parameters' -- Value specifies an alist of frame
|
||||
parameters to give a new frame, if
|
||||
one is created.
|
||||
|
||||
`window-height' -- Value specifies either an integer (the number
|
||||
of lines of a new window), a floating point number (the
|
||||
fraction of a new window with respect to the height of the
|
||||
frame's root window) or a function to be called with one
|
||||
argument - a new window. The function is supposed to adjust
|
||||
the height of the window; its return value is ignored.
|
||||
Suitable functions are `shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer'
|
||||
and `fit-window-to-buffer'.
|
||||
|
||||
`window-width' -- Value specifies either an integer (the number
|
||||
of columns of a new window), a floating point number (the
|
||||
fraction of a new window with respect to the width of the
|
||||
frame's root window) or a function to be called with one
|
||||
argument - a new window. The function is supposed to adjust
|
||||
the width of the window; its return value is ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
`allow-no-window' -- A non-nil value indicates readiness for the case
|
||||
of not displaying the buffer and FUNCTION can safely return
|
||||
a non-window value to suppress displaying.
|
||||
|
||||
`preserve-size' -- Value should be either (t . nil) to
|
||||
preserve the width of the window, (nil . t) to preserve its
|
||||
height or (t . t) to preserve both.
|
||||
|
||||
`window-parameters' -- Value specifies an alist of window
|
||||
parameters to give the chosen window.
|
||||
|
||||
The ACTION argument to `display-buffer' can also have a non-nil
|
||||
and non-list value. This means to display the buffer in a window
|
||||
other than the selected one, even if it is already displayed in
|
||||
the selected window. If called interactively with a prefix
|
||||
argument, ACTION is t."
|
||||
The optional third argument FRAME, if non-nil, acts like a
|
||||
\(reusable-frames . FRAME) entry appended to the action alist
|
||||
specified by the ACTION argument."
|
||||
(interactive (list (read-buffer "Display buffer: " (other-buffer))
|
||||
(if current-prefix-arg t)))
|
||||
(let ((buffer (if (bufferp buffer-or-name)
|
||||
|
@ -7074,9 +7094,10 @@ its documentation for additional customization information."
|
|||
;;; `display-buffer' action functions:
|
||||
|
||||
(defun display-buffer-use-some-frame (buffer alist)
|
||||
"Display BUFFER in an existing frame that meets a predicate
|
||||
\(by default any frame other than the current frame). If
|
||||
successful, return the window used; otherwise return nil.
|
||||
"Display BUFFER in an existing frame that meets a predicate.
|
||||
The default predicate is to use any frame other than the selected
|
||||
frame. If successful, return the window used; otherwise return
|
||||
nil.
|
||||
|
||||
If ALIST has a non-nil `inhibit-switch-frame' entry, avoid
|
||||
raising the frame.
|
||||
|
@ -7089,17 +7110,18 @@ predicate.
|
|||
If ALIST has a non-nil `inhibit-same-window' entry, avoid using
|
||||
the currently selected window (only useful with a frame-predicate
|
||||
that allows the selected frame)."
|
||||
(let* ((predicate (or (cdr (assq 'frame-predicate alist))
|
||||
(lambda (frame)
|
||||
(and
|
||||
(not (eq frame (selected-frame)))
|
||||
(not (window-dedicated-p
|
||||
(or
|
||||
(get-lru-window frame)
|
||||
(frame-first-window frame)))))
|
||||
)))
|
||||
(let* ((predicate
|
||||
(or (cdr (assq 'frame-predicate alist))
|
||||
(lambda (frame)
|
||||
(and (not (eq frame (selected-frame)))
|
||||
(not (window-dedicated-p
|
||||
(or (get-lru-window frame)
|
||||
(frame-first-window frame))))))))
|
||||
(frame (car (filtered-frame-list predicate)))
|
||||
(window (and frame (get-lru-window frame nil (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist))))))
|
||||
(window
|
||||
(and frame
|
||||
(get-lru-window
|
||||
frame nil (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist))))))
|
||||
(when window
|
||||
(prog1
|
||||
(window--display-buffer
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue