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@ -34,21 +34,98 @@ license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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@titlepage
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@title{Emacs SMTP Library}
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@subtitle{An Emacs package for sending mail via SMTP}
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@author{Simon Josefsson}
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@author{Simon Josefsson, Alex Schroeder}
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@page
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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@insertcopying
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@end titlepage
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@node Top
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@chapter Sending mail via SMTP
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@cindex SMTP
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@contents
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On the Internet, mail is sent from host to host using the simple
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mail transfer protocol (SMTP). When you read and write mail you are
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using a mail program that does not use SMTP --- it just reads mails
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from files. This is called a mail user agent (MUA). The mail
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transfer agent (MTA) is the program that accepts mails via SMTP and
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stores them in files. You also need a mail transfer agent when you
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send mails. Your mail program has to send its mail to a MTA that can
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pass it on using SMTP.
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@ifnottex
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@node Top
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@top Emacs SMTP Library
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@insertcopying
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@end ifnottex
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@menu
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* How Mail Works:: Brief introduction to mail concepts.
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* Emacs Speaks SMTP:: How to use the SMTP library in Emacs.
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* Authentication:: Authenticating yourself to the server.
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* Queued delivery:: Sending mail without an Internet connection.
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* Server workarounds:: Mail servers with special requirements.
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* Debugging:: Tracking down problems.
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Indices
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* Index:: Index over variables and functions.
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@end menu
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@node How Mail Works
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@chapter How Mail Works
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@cindex SMTP
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@cindex MTA
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On the Internet, mail is sent from mail host to mail host using the
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simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP). To send and receive mail, you
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must get it from and send it to a mail host. Every mail host runs a
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mail transger agent (MTA) such as Exim that accepts mails and passes
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them on. The communication between a mail host and other clients does
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not necessarily involve SMTP, however. Here is short overview of what
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is involved.
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@cindex MUA
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The mail program --- also called a mail user agent (MUA) ---
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usually sends outgoing mail to a mail host. When your computer is
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permanently connected to the internet, it might even be a mail host
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itself. In this case, the MUA will pipe mail to the
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@file{/usr/lib/sendmail} application. It will take care of your mail
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and pass it on to the next mail host.
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@cindex ISP
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When you are only connected to the internet from time to time, your
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internet service provider (ISP) has probably told you which mail host
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to use. You must configure your MUA to use that mail host. Since you
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are reading this manual, you probably want to configure Emacs to use
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SMTP to send mail to that mail host. More on that in the next
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section.
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@cindex MDA
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Things are different when reading mail. The mail host responsible
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for your mail keeps it in a file somewhere. The messages get into the
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file by way of a mail delivery agent (MDA) such as procmail. These
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delivery agents often allow you to filter and munge your mails before
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you get to see it. When your computer is that mail host, this file is
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called a spool, and sometimes located in the directory
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/var/spool/mail/. All your MUA has to do is read mail from the spool,
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then.
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@cindex POP3
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@cindex IMAP
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When your computer is not always connected to the Internet, you
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must get the mail from the remote mail host using a protocol such as
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POP3 or IMAP. POP3 essentially downloads all your mail from the mail
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host to your computer. The mail is stored in some file on your
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computer, and again, all your MUA has to do is read mail from the
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spool.
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When you read mail from various machines, downloading mail from the
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mail host to your current machine is not convenient. In that case,
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you will probably want to use the IMAP protocol. Your mail is kept on
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the mail host, and you can read it while you are connected via IMAP to
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the mail host.
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@cindex Webmail
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So how does reading mail via the web work, you ask. In that case,
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the web interface just allows you to remote-control a MUA on the web
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host. Whether the web host is also a mail host, and how all the
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pieces interact is completely irrelevant. You usually cannot use
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Emacs to read mail via the web, unless you use software that parses
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the ever-changing HTML of the web interface.
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@node Emacs Speaks SMTP
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@chapter Emacs Speaks SMTP
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Emacs includes a package for sending your mail to a SMTP server and
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have it take care of delivering it to the final destination, rather
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@ -126,17 +203,14 @@ The following example illustrates what you could put in
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(setq smtpmail-smtp-service 587)
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@end example
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@menu
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* Authentication:: Authenticating yourself to the server.
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* Queued delivery:: Sending mail without an Internet connection.
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* Server workarounds:: Mail servers with special requirements.
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* Debugging:: Tracking down problems.
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* Index:: Index over variables and functions.
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@end menu
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@node Authentication
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@section Authentication
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@chapter Authentication
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@cindex SASL
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@cindex CRAM-MD5
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@cindex PLAIN
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@cindex LOGIN
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@cindex STARTTLS
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Many environments require SMTP clients to authenticate themselves
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before they are allowed to route mail via a server. The two following
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variables contains the authentication information needed for this.
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@ -198,8 +272,9 @@ respectively.
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@end example
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@node Queued delivery
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@section Queued delivery
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@chapter Queued delivery
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@cindex Dialup connection
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If you connect to the Internet via a dialup connection, or for some
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other reason doesn't have permanent Internet connection, sending mail
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will fail when you are not connected. The SMTP library implements
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@ -233,7 +308,7 @@ smtpmail-send-queued-mail RET} when you are connected to the Internet.
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@node Server workarounds
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@section Server workarounds
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@chapter Server workarounds
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Some SMTP servers have special requirements. The following variables
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implement support for common requirements.
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@ -272,7 +347,7 @@ an error such as:
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@node Debugging
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@section Debugging
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@chapter Debugging
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Sometimes delivery fails, often with the generic error message
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@samp{Sending failed; SMTP protocol error}. Enabling one or both of
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@ -302,7 +377,14 @@ cannot accept mail.
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@end table
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@node Index
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@chapter Index
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@section Concept Index
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@printindex cp
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@section Function and Variable Index
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@printindex fn
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@contents
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