Audit use of lsh and fix glitches

I audited use of lsh in the Lisp source code, and fixed the
glitches that I found.  While I was at it, I replaced uses of lsh
with ash when either will do.  Replacement is OK when either
argument is known to be nonnegative, or when only the low-order
bits of the result matter, and is a (minor) win since ash is a bit
more solid than lsh nowadays, and is a bit faster.
* lisp/calc/calc-ext.el (math-check-fixnum):
Prefer most-positive-fixnum to (lsh -1 -1).
* lisp/vc/vc-hg.el (vc-hg-state-fast): When testing fixnum width,
prefer (zerop (ash most-positive-fixnum -32)) to (zerop (lsh -1
32)) (Bug#32485#11).
* lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el (byte-compile-lapcode):
Tighten sanity-check for bytecode overflow, by checking that the
result of (ash pc -8) is nonnegative.  Formerly this check was not
needed since lsh was used and the number overflowed differently.
* lisp/net/dns.el (dns-write): Fix some obvious sign typos in
shift counts.  Evidently this part of the code has never been
exercised.
* lisp/progmodes/hideif.el (hif-shiftleft, hif-shiftright):
* lisp/term/common-win.el (x-setup-function-keys):
Simplify.
* admin/unidata/unidata-gen.el, admin/unidata/uvs.el:
* doc/lispref/keymaps.texi, doc/lispref/syntax.texi:
* doc/misc/calc.texi, doc/misc/cl.texi, etc/NEWS.19:
* lisp/arc-mode.el, lisp/calc/calc-bin.el, lisp/calc/calc-comb.el:
* lisp/calc/calc-ext.el, lisp/calc/calc-math.el:
* lisp/cedet/semantic/wisent/comp.el, lisp/composite.el:
* lisp/disp-table.el, lisp/dos-fns.el, lisp/edmacro.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/bindat.el, lisp/emacs-lisp/byte-opt.el:
* lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el, lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-extra.el:
* lisp/erc/erc-dcc.el, lisp/facemenu.el, lisp/gnus/message.el:
* lisp/gnus/nndoc.el, lisp/gnus/nnmaildir.el, lisp/image.el:
* lisp/international/ccl.el, lisp/international/fontset.el:
* lisp/international/mule-cmds.el, lisp/international/mule.el:
* lisp/json.el, lisp/mail/binhex.el, lisp/mail/rmail.el:
* lisp/mail/uudecode.el, lisp/md4.el, lisp/net/dns.el:
* lisp/net/ntlm.el, lisp/net/sasl.el, lisp/net/socks.el:
* lisp/net/tramp.el, lisp/obsolete/levents.el:
* lisp/obsolete/pgg-parse.el, lisp/org/org.el:
* lisp/org/ox-publish.el, lisp/progmodes/cc-defs.el:
* lisp/progmodes/ebnf2ps.el, lisp/progmodes/hideif.el:
* lisp/ps-bdf.el, lisp/ps-print.el, lisp/simple.el:
* lisp/tar-mode.el, lisp/term/common-win.el:
* lisp/term/tty-colors.el, lisp/term/xterm.el, lisp/vc/vc-git.el:
* lisp/vc/vc-hg.el, lisp/x-dnd.el, test/src/data-tests.el:
Prefer ash to lsh when either will do.

lisp/calc/calc-bin.el

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ the size of a Calc bignum digit.")
   (let ((q (math-div-bignum-digit a math-bignum-digit-power-of-two)))
     (if (<= w math-bignum-logb-digit-size)
 	(list (logand (lognot (cdr q))
-		      (1- (lsh 1 w))))
+		      (1- (ash 1 w))))
       (math-mul-bignum-digit (math-not-bignum (math-norm-bignum (car q))
 					       (- w math-bignum-logb-digit-size))
 			      math-bignum-digit-power-of-two
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ the size of a Calc bignum digit.")
 	((and (integerp a) (< a math-small-integer-size))
 	 (if (> w (logb math-small-integer-size))
 	     a
-	   (logand a (1- (lsh 1 w)))))
+	   (logand a (1- (ash 1 w)))))
 	(t
 	 (math-normalize
 	  (cons 'bigpos
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ the size of a Calc bignum digit.")
   (let ((q (math-div-bignum-digit a math-bignum-digit-power-of-two)))
     (if (<= w math-bignum-logb-digit-size)
 	(list (logand (cdr q)
-		      (1- (lsh 1 w))))
+		      (1- (ash 1 w))))
       (math-mul-bignum-digit (math-clip-bignum (math-norm-bignum (car q))
 						(- w math-bignum-logb-digit-size))
 			      math-bignum-digit-power-of-two

lisp/calc/calc-comb.el

@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
     ;; deduce a better value for RAND_MAX.
     (let ((i 0))
       (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) 30)
-        (if (> (lsh (math-abs (random)) math-random-shift) 4095)
+        (if (> (ash (math-abs (random)) math-random-shift) 4095)
             (setq math-random-shift (1- math-random-shift))))))
   (setq math-last-RandSeed var-RandSeed
 	math-gaussian-cache nil))
@@ -592,11 +592,11 @@
 				   (cdr math-random-table))
 	      math-random-ptr2 (or (cdr math-random-ptr2)
 				   (cdr math-random-table)))
-	(logand (lsh (setcar math-random-ptr1
+	(logand (ash (setcar math-random-ptr1
 			     (logand (- (car math-random-ptr1)
 					(car math-random-ptr2)) 524287))
 		     -6) 1023))
-    (logand (lsh (random) math-random-shift) 1023)))
+    (logand (ash (random) math-random-shift) 1023)))
 
 
 ;;; Produce a random digit in the range 0..999.

lisp/calc/calc-ext.el

@@ -2294,14 +2294,14 @@ calc-kill calc-kill-region calc-yank))))
 	 (let ((a (math-trunc a)))
 	   (if (integerp a)
 	       a
-	     (if (or (Math-lessp (lsh -1 -1) a)
-		     (Math-lessp a (- (lsh -1 -1))))
+	     (if (or (Math-lessp most-positive-fixnum a)
+		     (Math-lessp a (- most-positive-fixnum)))
 		 (math-reject-arg a 'fixnump)
 	       (math-fixnum a)))))
 	((and allow-inf (equal a '(var inf var-inf)))
-	 (lsh -1 -1))
+	 most-positive-fixnum)
 	((and allow-inf (equal a '(neg (var inf var-inf))))
-	 (- (lsh -1 -1)))
+	 (- most-positive-fixnum))
 	(t (math-reject-arg a 'fixnump))))
 
 ;;; Verify that A is an integer >= 0 and return A in integer form.  [I N; - x]

lisp/calc/calc-math.el

@@ -1697,7 +1697,7 @@ If this can't be done, return NIL."
     (while (not (Math-lessp x pow))
       (setq pows (cons pow pows)
 	    pow (math-sqr pow)))
-    (setq n (lsh 1 (1- (length pows)))
+    (setq n (ash 1 (1- (length pows)))
 	  sum n
 	  pow (car pows))
     (while (and (setq pows (cdr pows))