Set erc-network to a "given" ID instead of failing

* lisp/erc/erc-networks.el (erc-networks--determine): Return the
so-called "given" ID from a non-nil `:id' keyword arg passed to `erc'
or `erc-tls'.
(erc-networks--allow-unknown-network): Add internal variable to
allow IRC session to continue despite the network being unknown.
(erc-networks--set-name): Tell the user about falling back to a given
ID when the network can't be determined.  When that's so, end the
session by destroying the connection unless
`erc-networks--allow-unknown-network' is enabled.  (Bug#59976.)
(erc-networks--ensure-announced): Include the fallback announced
server name in the error message.
* test/lisp/erc/erc-networks-tests.el (erc-networks--set-name): Add
dummy server process and don't expect an error to be signaled.
* test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-misc.el
(erc-scenarios-networks-announced-missing): Don't expect an error to
be signaled.
* test/lisp/erc/resources/networks/announced-missing/foonet.eld:
Remove "mode" match pattern.

lisp/erc/erc-networks.el

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 (declare-function erc-buffer-filter "erc" (predicate &optional proc))
 (declare-function erc-current-nick "erc" nil)
 (declare-function erc-display-error-notice "erc" (parsed string))
+(declare-function erc-display-message "erc" (parsed type buffer msg &rest args))
 (declare-function erc-error "erc" (&rest args))
 (declare-function erc-get-buffer "erc" (target &optional proc))
 (declare-function erc-server-buffer "erc" nil)
@@ -1260,24 +1261,45 @@ given by the `RPL_ISUPPORT' NETWORK parameter."
                return name)
       (and-let* ((vanity (erc--get-isupport-entry 'NETWORK 'single))
                  ((intern vanity))))
+      (erc-networks--id-given erc-networks--id)
       erc-networks--name-missing-sentinel))
 
-(defun erc-networks--set-name (_proc parsed)
+(defvar erc-networks--allow-unknown-network nil
+  "Whether to ignore a failure in identifying the network.
+If you need this as a user option, please say so via \\[erc-bug].
+Otherwise, expect it to vanish at any time.") ; Bug#59976
+
+(defun erc-networks--set-name (proc parsed)
   "Set `erc-network' to the value returned by `erc-networks--determine'.
-Signal an error when the network cannot be determined."
+Print an error message when the network cannot be determined before
+shutting down the connection."
   ;; Always update (possibly clobber) current value, if any.
-  (let ((name (erc-networks--determine)))
-    (when (eq name erc-networks--name-missing-sentinel)
-      ;; This can happen theoretically, e.g., if you're editing some
-      ;; settings interactively on a proxy service that impersonates IRC
-      ;; but aren't being proxied through to a real network.  The
-      ;; service may send a 422 but no NETWORK param (or *any* 005s).
-      (let ((m (concat "Failed to determine network. Please set entry for "
-                       erc-server-announced-name " in `erc-networks-alist'.")))
-        (erc-display-error-notice parsed m)
-        (erc-error "Failed to determine network"))) ; beep
-    (setq erc-network name))
+  (pcase (setq erc-network (erc-networks--determine))
+    ((and (pred (eq (erc-networks--id-given erc-networks--id)))
+          (let m (format "Couldn't determine network. Using given ID `%s'."
+                         erc-network)))
+     (erc-display-message parsed 'notice nil m)
      nil)
+    ((and
+      (guard (eq erc-network erc-networks--name-missing-sentinel))
+      ;; This can happen theoretically, e.g., when adjusting settings
+      ;; on a proxy service that partially impersonates IRC but isn't
+      ;; currently conveying anything through to a real network.  The
+      ;; service may send a 422 but no NETWORK param (or *any* 005s).
+      (let m (concat "Failed to determine network.  Please set entry for \""
+                     erc-server-announced-name "\" in `erc-networks-alist'"
+                     " or consider calling `erc-tls' with the keyword `:id'."
+                     "  See Info:\"(erc) Network Identifier\" for more.")))
+     (require 'info)
+     (erc-display-error-notice parsed m)
+     (if erc-networks--allow-unknown-network
+         (progn
+           (erc-display-error-notice
+            parsed (format "Continuing anyway with network set to `%s'."
+                           erc-network))
+           nil)
+       (delete-process proc)
+       'error))))
 
 ;; This lives here in this file because all the other "on connect"
 ;; MOTD stuff ended up here (but perhaps that needs to change).
@@ -1287,11 +1309,12 @@ Signal an error when the network cannot be determined."
 Copy source (prefix) from MOTD-ish message as a last resort."
   ;; The 004 handler never ran; see 2004-03-10 Diane Murray in change log
   (unless erc-server-announced-name
-    (erc-display-error-notice parsed "Failed to determine server name.")
+    (setq erc-server-announced-name (erc-response.sender parsed))
     (erc-display-error-notice
-     parsed (concat "If this was unexpected, consider reporting it via "
-                    (substitute-command-keys "\\[erc-bug]") "."))
-    (setq erc-server-announced-name (erc-response.sender parsed)))
+     parsed (concat "Failed to determine server name. Using \""
+                    erc-server-announced-name "\" instead."
+                    "  If this was unexpected, consider reporting it via "
+                    (substitute-command-keys "\\[erc-bug]") ".")))
   nil)
 
 (defun erc-unset-network-name (_nick _ip _reason)

test/lisp/erc/erc-networks-tests.el

@@ -1171,6 +1171,8 @@
     (let (erc-server-announced-name
           (erc--isupport-params (make-hash-table))
           erc-network
+          erc-quit-hook
+          (erc-server-process (erc-networks-tests--create-live-proc))
           calls)
       (erc-mode)
 
@@ -1183,10 +1185,7 @@
 
         (ert-info ("Signals when table empty and NETWORK param unset")
           (setq erc-server-announced-name "irc.fake.gnu.org")
-          (let ((err (should-error (erc-networks--set-name
-                                    nil (make-erc-response)))))
-            (should (string-match-p "failed" (cadr err)))
-            (should (eq (car err) 'error)))
+          (should (eq 'error (erc-networks--set-name nil (make-erc-response))))
           (should (string-match-p (rx "*** Failed") (car (pop calls)))))))
 
     (erc-networks-tests--clean-bufs)))

test/lisp/erc/erc-scenarios-misc.el

@@ -98,11 +98,10 @@
                                 :nick "tester"
                                 :full-name "tester")
         (should (string= (buffer-name) (format "127.0.0.1:%d" port)))
-        (let ((err (should-error (sleep-for 1))))
-          (should (string-match-p "Failed to determine" (cadr err))))
         (funcall expect 1 "Failed to determine")
         (funcall expect 1 "Failed to determine")
-        (should-not erc-network)
+        (funcall expect 1 "Connection failed")
+        (should (string-prefix-p "Unknown" (erc-network-name)))
         (should (string= erc-server-announced-name "irc.foonet.org"))))))
 
 ;; Targets that are host/server masks like $*, $$*, and #* are routed

test/lisp/erc/resources/networks/announced-missing/foonet.eld

@@ -3,6 +3,3 @@
 ((user 1 "USER user 0 * :tester")
  (0 ":irc.foonet.org 001 tester :Welcome to the FooNet Internet Relay Chat Network tester")
  (0 ":irc.foonet.org 422 tester :MOTD File is missing"))
-
-((mode-user 1.2 "MODE tester +i")
- (0 ":tester MODE tester :+Zi"))