Add new file window-x.el
* lisp/window-x.el: New file. * etc/NEWS: Mention new commands to modify window layout.
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10
etc/NEWS
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etc/NEWS
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@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ the "*Completions*" buffer is hidden.
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** Windows
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*** New functions to modify window layout.
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Several functions to modify the window layout have been added:
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'rotate-window-layout-clockwise'
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'rotate-window-layout-anticlockwise'
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'flip-window-layout-vertically'
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'flip-window-layout-horizontally'
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'transpose-window-layout'
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'rotate-windows'
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'rotate-windows-back'
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+++
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*** New hook 'window-deletable-functions'.
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This abnormal hook gives its client a way to save a window from getting
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336
lisp/window-x.el
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336
lisp/window-x.el
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@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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;;; window-x.el --- extended window commands -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Pranshu Sharma <pranshu@bauherren.ovh>
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;; Martin Rudalics <rudalics@gmx.at>
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;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
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;; Keywords: files
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;; Package: emacs
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This file defines additional infrequently used window commands that
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;; should not be in window.el to not make the dumped image bigger.
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;;; Code:
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(defun window-tree-normal-sizes (window &optional next)
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"Return normal sizes of all windows rooted at WINDOW.
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A list of the form (SPLIT-TYPE PARENT-WIN PARENT-WIN-HEIGHT
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PARENT-WIN-WIDTH W1 W2 ...) is returned. SPLIT-TYPE is non-nil if
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PARENT-WIN is split horizontally. PARENT-WIN is the internal window.
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PARENT-WIN-HEIGHT and PARENT-WIN-WIDTH are the normal heights of
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PARENT-WIN. Wn is a list of the form (WINDOW HEIGHT WIDTH) where HEIGHT
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and WIDTH are the normal height and width of the window."
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(let (list)
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(while window
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(setq list
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(cons
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(cond
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((window-top-child window)
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(append
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(list t window
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(window-normal-size window nil)
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(window-normal-size window t))
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(window-tree-normal-sizes (window-top-child window) t)))
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((window-left-child window)
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(append
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(list nil window
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(window-normal-size window nil)
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(window-normal-size window t))
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(window-tree-normal-sizes (window-left-child window) t)))
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(t (list window
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(window-normal-size window nil)
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(window-normal-size window t))))
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list))
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(setq window (when next (window-next-sibling window))))
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(nreverse list)))
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(defun window--window-to-transpose (frame-or-window)
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"Return the window to be acted upon by `window--transpose'.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is a window return FRAME-OR-WINDOW. If
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FRAME-OR-WINDOW is a frame, return FRAME-OR-WINDOW's main window. If
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FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, than the frames main window wil be returned. If
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FRAME-OR-WINDOW is non-nil, and not a frame or a window or a number,
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than the return value will be the parent window of the selected window."
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(cond
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((windowp frame-or-window)
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frame-or-window)
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((or (framep frame-or-window) (not frame-or-window))
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(window-main-window frame-or-window))
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(frame-or-window
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(window-parent))))
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(defun rotate-window-layout-anticlockwise (&optional frame-or-window)
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"Rotate windows of FRAME-OR-WINDOW anticlockwise by 90 degrees.
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Transform the layout of windows such that a window on top becomes a
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window on the right, a window on the right moves to the bottom, a window
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on the bottom moves to the left and a window on the left becomes one on
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the top.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, rotate the main window of the selected
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frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the main
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window of that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent window,
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rotate that window. In any other case and interactively with a prefix
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argument rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(let ((window (window--window-to-transpose frame-or-window)))
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(window--transpose window '(right . above) nil)))
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(defun rotate-window-layout-clockwise (&optional frame-or-window)
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"Rotate windows of FRAME-OR-WINDOW clockwise by 90 degrees.
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Transform the layout of windows such that a window on top becomes a
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window on the right, a window on the right moves to the bottom, a
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window on the bottom moves to the left and a window on the left becomes
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one on the top.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, rotate the main window of the selected frame.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the main window of
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that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent window, rotate that
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window. In any other case and interactively with a prefix argument
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rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(let ((window (window--window-to-transpose frame-or-window)))
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(window--transpose window '(left . below) nil)))
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(defun flip-window-layout-horizontally (&optional frame-or-window)
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"Horizontally flip windows of FRAME-OR-WINDOW.
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Flip the window layout so that the window on the right becomes the
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window on the left, and vice-versa.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, flip the main window of the selected frame.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the main window of
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that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent window, rotate that
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window. In any other case and interactively with a prefix argument
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rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(let ((window (window--window-to-transpose frame-or-window)))
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(window--transpose window '(below . left) t)))
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(defun flip-window-layout-vertically (&optional frame-or-window)
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"Verticlly flip windows of FRAME-OR-WINDOW.
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Flip the window layout so that the top window becomes the bottom window
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and vice-versa.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, flip the main window of the selected frame.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the main window of
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that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent window, rotate that
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window. In any other case and interactively with a prefix argument
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rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(let ((window (window--window-to-transpose frame-or-window)))
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(window--transpose window '(above . right) t)))
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(defun transpose-window-layout (&optional frame-or-window)
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"Transpose windows of FRAME-OR-WINDOW.
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Make the windows on FRAME-OR-WINDOW so that every horizontal split
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becomes a vertical split, and vice versa. This is equivalent to
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diagonally flipping.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, transpose the main window of the selected frame.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the main window of
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that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent window, rotate that
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window. In any other case and interactively with a prefix argument
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rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(let ((window (window--window-to-transpose frame-or-window)))
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(window--transpose window '(right . below) nil)))
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(defun window--depmap(fun ls)
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"Map FUN across all nodes of list LS."
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(if (consp ls)
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(cons
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(if (consp (car ls))
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(window--depmap fun (car ls))
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(funcall fun (car ls)))
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(window--depmap fun (cdr ls)))
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(funcall fun ls)))
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(defun rotate-windows-back(&optional frame-or-window)
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"Move windows into locations of their predecessors in cyclic ordering.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, rotate the main window of the selected frame.
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If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the main window of
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that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent window, rotate that
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window. In any other case and interactively with a prefix argument
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rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(rotate-windows frame-or-window t))
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(defun rotate-windows (&optional frame-or-window reverse)
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"Move windows into locations of their forerunners in cyclic ordering.
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Else if FRAME-OR-WINDOW is nil, rotate the main window of the
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selected frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a live frame, rotate the
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main window of that frame. If FRAME-OR-WINDOW specifies a parent
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window, rotate that window. In any other case and interactively with a
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prefix argument rotate the parent window of the selected window."
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(interactive "P")
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(let ((window (window--window-to-transpose frame-or-window)))
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(if (or (not window)
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(window-live-p window))
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(message "No windows to transpose")
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(let* ((frame (window-frame window))
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(selected-window (frame-selected-window window))
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(win-tree (car (window-tree-normal-sizes window)))
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(winls (seq-filter 'window-live-p (flatten-list win-tree)))
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(rotated-ls (if reverse
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(append (cdr winls) (list (car winls)))
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(append (last winls) winls)))
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(other-window-arg (if reverse 1 -1))
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(first-window (car rotated-ls))
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(new-win-tree (window--depmap
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(lambda (x)
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(if (window-live-p x)
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(pop rotated-ls)
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x))
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win-tree)))
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(if (or (seq-some 'window-atom-root winls)
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(seq-some 'window-fixed-size-p winls))
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(message "This does not work with fixed size or atom windows.")
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(progn
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;; All child windows need to be recursively deleted.
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(delete-other-windows-internal first-window window)
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;; (delete-dups atom-windows)
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(window--transpose-1 new-win-tree first-window '(below . right) t nil)
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(set-frame-selected-window frame selected-window)
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(other-window other-window-arg)
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(while (not (memq (selected-window) winls))
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(other-window other-window-arg))))))))
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(defun window--transpose (window conf no-resize)
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"Rearrange windows of WINDOW recursively.
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CONF should be a cons cell: (HORIZONTAL-SPLIT . VERTICAL-SPLIT) where
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HORIZONTAL-SPLIT will be used as the third argument of `split-window'
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when splitting a window that was previously horizontally split, and
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VERTICAL-SPLIT as third argument of `split-window' for a window that was
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previously vertically split. If NO-RESIZE is nil, the SIDE argument of
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the window-split is converted from vertical to horizontal or vice versa,
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with the same proportion of the total split."
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(if (or (not window)
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(window-live-p window))
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(message "No windows to transpose")
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(let* ((frame (window-frame window))
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(first-window window)
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(selected-window (frame-selected-window window))
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(win-tree (car (window-tree-normal-sizes window)))
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(win-list (seq-filter 'window-live-p (flatten-list win-tree)))
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(atom-windows
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(remq nil (mapcar 'window-atom-root
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win-list))))
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(if (and (not (eq (car atom-windows) window))
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(or no-resize
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(and (not atom-windows)
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(not (seq-some 'window-fixed-size-p win-list)))))
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(progn
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(delete-dups atom-windows)
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(while (not (window-live-p first-window))
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(setq first-window (window-child first-window)))
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(delete-other-windows-internal first-window window)
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(window--transpose-1 win-tree first-window conf no-resize atom-windows)
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;; Go back to previously selected window.
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(set-frame-selected-window frame selected-window)
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(mapc 'window-make-atom atom-windows))
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(message "This does not work with fixed size or atom windows.")))))
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(defun window--transpose-1 (subtree cwin conf no-resize atom-windows)
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"Subroutine of `window--transpose'.
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SUBTREE must be in the format of the result of
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`window-tree-normal-sizes'. CWIN is the current window through which
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the window splits are made. ATOM-WINDOWS is a list of internal atom
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windows. The CONF and NO-RESIZE arguments are the same as the
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ones in `window--transpose'."
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;; `flen' is max size the window could be converted to the opposite
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;; of the given split type.
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(let ((parent-window-is-set t)
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(flen (if (funcall (if no-resize 'not 'identity)
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(car subtree))
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(float (window-pixel-width cwin))
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(float (window-pixel-height cwin)))))
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(mapc
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(pcase-lambda (`(,window . ,size))
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(prog1
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(let* ((split-size (- (round (* flen size))))
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(split-type
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(funcall (if (car subtree) 'car 'cdr) conf))
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(return-win
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(if (listp window)
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;; `window' is a window subtree.
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;; `first-child' is a live window that is an descended of window
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(let* ((first-child window)
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;; If the window being split is atomic
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(is-atom
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;; cadr will return the internal parent window
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(memq (cadr first-child) atom-windows)))
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;; (caar (cddddr first-child)) is the first window in the
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;; list if there is a live window.
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(while (not (windowp (caar (cddddr first-child))))
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(setq first-child (car (cddddr first-child))))
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(window--transpose-1
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window
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(let ((window-combination-limit parent-window-is-set))
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(split-window
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cwin
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split-size
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split-type
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t
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(if window-combination-limit
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(cons (caar (cddddr first-child)) (cadr subtree))
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(caar (cddddr first-child)))))
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(if is-atom
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'(nil . t)
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conf)
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no-resize
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atom-windows))
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;; `window' is a window.
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(split-window
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cwin
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split-size
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split-type t
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;; We need to set parent window if it hasn't been set
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;; already.
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(if parent-window-is-set
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(cons window (cadr subtree))
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window)))))
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(when (eq window-combination-limit t)
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(set-window-combination-limit (cadr subtree) nil))
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return-win)
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(setq parent-window-is-set nil)))
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(mapcar
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(lambda (e)
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(pcase-let* ((`(,window . ,window-size-info)
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(if (windowp (car e))
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(cons (car e) e)
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(cons e (cdr e)))))
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(cons window
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;; The respective size of the window.
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(if (car subtree)
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(cadr window-size-info)
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(caddr window-size-info)))))
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;; We need to ingore first 5 elements of window list, we ignore
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;; window split type, sizes and the first window (it's
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;; implicitly created). We just have a list of windows.
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(nreverse (cdr (cddddr subtree)))))
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;; (caar (cddddr subtree)) is the first child window of subtree.
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(unless (windowp (caar (cddddr subtree)))
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(let ((is-atom (memq (cadr (cadr (cddddr subtree))) atom-windows)))
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(window--transpose-1 (car (cddddr subtree)) cwin (if is-atom '(nil . t) conf)
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no-resize atom-windows)))))
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;;; window-x.el ends here
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