Add Spanish translation for dired-ref.tex
* etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex: New file. (Bug#76300)
This commit is contained in:
Elías Gabriel Pérez
Stefan Kangas
parent
144b268a84
commit
cf0dbc34e8
1 changed files with 426 additions and 0 deletions
426
etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex
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etc/refcards/es-dired-ref.tex
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% Reference Card for Dired
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% Copyright (C) 2000--2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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% Author: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
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% Spanish translation: Elias Gabriel Perez <eg642616@gmail.com>
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% This document is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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% (at your option) any later version.
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% As a special additional permission, you may distribute reference cards
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% printed, or formatted for printing, with the notice "Released under
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% the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later"
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% instead of the usual distributed-under-the-GNU-GPL notice, and without
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% a copy of the GPL itself.
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% This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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% GNU General Public License for more details.
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% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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% along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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% This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card
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% to produce a Dired reference card instead.
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% I put this together because I wanted a Dired reference card, but
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% couldn't find anything on the 'net. Based mostly off Dired's
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% describe-mode.
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% Thanks to Cecilio Pardo, Mauro Aranda and Stephen Berman for
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% the suggestions.
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%**start of header
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\newcount\columnsperpage
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% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
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% Specify how many you want here.
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% The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode.
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% I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page.
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\columnsperpage=2
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% PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
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% a landscape layout.
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\input pdflayout.sty
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\pdflayout=(1)
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\input emacsver.tex
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% Nothing else needs to be changed.
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\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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\centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permissions on back.}}
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\def\copyrightnotice{
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\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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\centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
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\centerline{Originally written May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein,}
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\centerline{using refcard layout designed by Stephen Gildea.}
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\centerline{Translated by Elias Gabriel P{\'e}rez.}
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Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.
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For more Emacs documentation, and the \TeX{} source for this card,
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see the Emacs distribution, or {\tt https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs}
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\endgroup}
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% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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% can be scanned without complaint.
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\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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\newbox\columnb
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\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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\message{[\ncolumns\space
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column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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\hsize 4in
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\vsize 10in
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\voffset -.7in
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\font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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\font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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\font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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\font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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\footline{\hss\folio}
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\def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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\hsize 3.4in
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\vsize 9.2in
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\hoffset -.75in
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\voffset -.745in
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\font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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\font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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\font\smallfont=cmr6
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\font\smallsy=cmsy6
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\font\eightrm=cmr8
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\font\eightbf=cmbx8
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\font\eightit=cmti8
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\font\eighttt=cmtt8
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\font\eightmi=cmmi8
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\font\eightsy=cmsy8
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\textfont0=\eightrm
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\textfont1=\eightmi
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\textfont2=\eightsy
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\def\rm{\eightrm}
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\def\bf{\eightbf}
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\def\it{\eightit}
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\def\tt{\eighttt}
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\normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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\normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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\normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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\normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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\if 2\ncolumns
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\let\maxcolumn=b
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\footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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\def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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\else \if 3\ncolumns
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\let\maxcolumn=c
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\nopagenumbers
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\else
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\errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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\errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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\fi\fi
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\intercolumnskip=.46in
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\def\abc{a}
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\output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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% This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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%\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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\if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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\else\if a\abc
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\global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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%% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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\global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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\else
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\global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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\def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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\hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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\box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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\makefootline}\advancepageno}
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\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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\if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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\if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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\end}
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\fi
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% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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% we might want to talk about
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\catcode`\^=12
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\catcode`\_=12
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\chardef\\=`\\
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\chardef\{=`\{
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\chardef\}=`\}
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\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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\hyphenation{de-le-tion}
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\parindent 0pt
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\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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% title - page title. Argument is title text.
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\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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% section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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\vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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\vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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\newdimen\keyindent
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% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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% definitions, will not.
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\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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\endindentedkeys
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% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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\obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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\def\endexample{\endgroup}
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% key - definition of a key.
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% \key{description of key}{key-name}
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% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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% form near the right margin.
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\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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{\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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\hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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\newbox\metaxbox
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\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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\newdimen\metaxwidth
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\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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% metax - definition of a M-x command.
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% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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\hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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&\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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% I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
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% commands fit on a page in two-column format
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\def\dx{{\bf (DX)}}
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\nopagenumbers
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%**end of header
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\title{Tarjeta de referencia de Dired}
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\centerline{(basado en Dired de la version \versionemacs{} de GNU Emacs)}
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\centerline{Los comandos marcados con \dx{} requieren de dired-x}
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% trim this down to fit everything on one page
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% \section{General}
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% In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
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% its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).
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% Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
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% load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell
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% commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can
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% "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
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% file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
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% match a certain regexp).
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% You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
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% Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The
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% digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.
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% Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
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% no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
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% ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to
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% operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
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% which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
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% for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell
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% you what went wrong.
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% When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
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% page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.
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\section{Entrando y Saliendo de Dired}
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\key{ejecutar dired}{C-x d}
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\key{entrar con dired al directorio del archivo que est{\'a}s editando}{C-x C-j \dx}
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\key{salir de dired}{q}
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\section{Comandos de movimiento}
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\key{subir a la l{\'i}nea anterior}{p}
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\key{bajar a la siguiente l{\'i}nea}{n}
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\key{subir a la l{\'i}nea de la carpeta anterior}{<}
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\key{bajar a la l{\'i}nea de la siguiente carpeta}{>}
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\key{subir al anterior archivo marcado}{M-\{}
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\key{bajar al siguiente archivo marcado}{M-\}}
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\key{subir al subdirectorio anterior}{M-C-p}
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\key{bajar al siguiente subdirectorio}{M-C-n}
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\key{moverse al directorio principal}{^}
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\key{moverse al primer subdirectorio secundario}{M-C-d}
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\section{Comandos para el Rat{\'o}n (Mouse)}
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\metax{visitar archivo o directorio}{Mouse_Button_2 (bot{\'o}n central)}
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\section{Acciones inmediatas sobre los archivos}
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\key{abrir archivo actual}{f}
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\key{ver archivo actual}{v}
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\key{abrir archivo actual en otra ventana}{o}
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%% Huh?
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%% \key{visit current file in other frame}{w}
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%% Huh?
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%%\key{display current file}{C-u o}
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\key{crear un subdirectorio nuevo}{+}
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\key{comparar archivo del cursor con el otro marcado}{=}
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\section{Seleccionar y Deseleccionar Archivos}
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\key{seleccionar un archivo o subdirectorio para comandos posteriores}{m}
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\key{deseleccionar un archivo o todos los archivos de un subdirectorio}{u}
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\key{deseleccionar todos los archivos seleccionados en un buffer}{M-delete}
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\key{seleccionar archivos con una extensi{\'o}n determinada}{* .}
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\key{seleccionar todos los directorios}{* /}
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\key{seleccionar todos los enlaces simb{\'o}licos}{* @}
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\key{seleccionar todos los ejecutables}{* *}
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\key{invertir selecci{\'o}n}{t}
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\key{seleccionar todos los archivos en el subdirectorio actual}{* s}
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\key{seleccionar los nombres de archivos que coinciden con una expresi{\'o}n regular}{* \%}
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\key{cambiar las selecciones a un car{\'a}cter diferente}{* c}
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\key{seleccionar archivos para los cuales la expresi{\'o}n Elisp retorne t}{* ( \dx}
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\shortcopyrightnotice
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\section{Modificaci{\'o}n del buffer Dired}
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\key{insertar un subdirectorio en este buffer}{i}
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\key{eliminar archivos seleccionados}{k}
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\key{eliminar un archivo o directorio inmediatamente}{C-u k}
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\key{volver a leer todos los directorios (conserva todas las selecciones)}{g}
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\key{alternar el orden del subdirectorio actual por nombre/fecha}{s}
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\key{editar los argumentos de ls}{C-u s}
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\key{deshacer acci{\'o}n (restaurar selecci{\'o}n, l{\'i}neas ocultas
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y dem{\'a}s)}{C-_}
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\key{ocultar todos los subdirectorios}{M-\$}
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\key{mostrar u ocultar subdirectorio}{\$}
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\section{Comandos en Archivos Marcados o especificados por el Prefijo}
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\key{copiar archivo(s)}{C}
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\key{cambiar nombre a archivo o moverlo a otro directorio}{R}
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\key{cambiar propiedad del(los) archivo(s)}{O}
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\key{cambiar el grupo del(los) archivo(s)}{G}
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\key{cambiar el modo del(los) archivo(s)}{M}
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\key{imprimir archivo(s)}{P}
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\key{convertir nombre del(los) archivo(s)}{\% l}
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\key{a min{\'u}sculas}{}
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\key{convertir nombre del(los) archivo(s)}{\% u}
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\key{a may{\'u}sculas}{}
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\key{eliminar archivo(s) seleccionado(s) (en contraposici{\'o}n a marcados
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para eliminaci{\'o}n)}{D}
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%% Huh?
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%%\key{uuencode or uudecode file(s)}{U}
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\key{comprimir o descomprimir archivo(s)}{Z}
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%% Only uses the current file.
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\key{ejecutar info en archivo}{I \dx}
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\key{crear enlace(s) simb{\'o}lico(s)}{S}
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\key{crear enlace(s) simb{\'o}lico(s) relativos}{Y}
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\key{crear enlace(s) duro(s) (hard link)}{H}
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\key{buscar archivos con una expresi{\'o}n regular}{A}
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||||
\key{buscar y remplazar con una expresi{\'o}n regular sobre los archivos
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seleccionados}{Q}
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||||
\key{compilar a bytes este archivo(s)}{B}
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||||
\key{cargar archivo(s)}{L}
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||||
\key{ejecutar comando de shell en este archivo(s)}{!}
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\key{ejecutar asincr{\'o}nicamente comando de shell en este(estos) archivo(s)}{\&}
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\section{Marcar archivos para Eliminaci{\'o}n}
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\leftline{\bf Los comandos de deselecci{\'o}n remueve las marcas de eliminaci{\'o}n}
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\key{marcar archivo para eliminaci{\'o}n}{d}
|
||||
%% Huh?
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%%\key{backup and remove deletion flag}{delete}
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\key{marcar todos los archivos de respaldo (los nombres de archivos que
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terminan en \~{})}{\~{}}
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||||
\key{marcar los archivos de guardado autom{\'a}tico}{\#}
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||||
\key{marcar varios archivos intermedios}{\% \&}
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||||
\key{marcar archivos de respaldo num{\'e}ricos (terminando en .\~{}1\~{}, .\~{}2\~{}, etc.)}{.}
|
||||
\key{eliminar todos los archivos marcados para eliminaci{\'o}n}{x}
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||||
\key{marcar archivos que coinciden con la expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% d}
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||||
|
||||
\section{Comandos de Expresiones Regulares}
|
||||
|
||||
\key{seleccionar nombres de archivos que coinciden con una expresi{\'o}n
|
||||
regular}{\% m}
|
||||
\key{copiar archivos seleccionados por una expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% C}
|
||||
\key{renombrar archivos marcados por una expresi{\'o}n regular}{\% R}
|
||||
\key{hacer un enlace duro (hardlink)}{\% H}
|
||||
\key{hacer un enlace simb{\'o}lico}{\% S}
|
||||
\key{hacer un enlace simb{\'o}lico, con rutas relativas}{\% Y}
|
||||
\key{seleccionar para eliminar}{\% d}
|
||||
|
||||
\newcolumn
|
||||
\title{Tarjeta de referencia de Dired}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Dired y Find}
|
||||
\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) cuyo}{M-x find-name-dired}
|
||||
\key{nombre coincida con un patr{\'o}n}{}
|
||||
\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) cuyo}{M-x find-grep-dired}
|
||||
\key{nombre contenga un patr{\'o}n}{}
|
||||
\metax{encontrar con find archivo(s) basado}{M-x find-dired}
|
||||
\key{en la salida de \kbd{find}}{}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Obtener Ayuda}
|
||||
|
||||
\key{ayuda de dired}{h}
|
||||
\key{resumen de instrucciones (ayuda breve) y registro de errores}{?}
|
||||
|
||||
\copyrightnotice
|
||||
|
||||
\bye
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue