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Write Antinews for Emacs 30 user manual

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* doc/emacs/emacs.texi (Top): Rewrite "Antinews" for Emacs 30.
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@ -4,155 +4,133 @@
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Antinews
@appendix Emacs 28 Antinews
@appendix Emacs 29 Antinews
@c Update the emacs.texi Antinews menu entry with the above version number.
For those users who live backwards in time, here is information
about downgrading to Emacs version 28.2. We hope you will enjoy the
about downgrading to Emacs version 29.4. We hope you will enjoy the
greater simplicity that results from the absence of many @w{Emacs
@value{EMACSVER}} features.
@itemize @bullet
@item
Like its newer releases, Emacs 28 can still be built with support of
Emacs can no longer be built for Android mobile devices. We have
removed the Android support because it was deemed unnecessary, what with
the screens of the mobile devices becoming smaller and smaller as you
move back in time. We expect Android users to enjoy the much simpler
text editors available on their devices. As a nice bonus, removing
Android support allowed us to get rid of gobs of related files, thus
making the release tarballs much leaner.
@item
We have deleted much of the enhanced support for touchscreen devices,
for the same reason we dropped Android: there will be no need for that
as you move back in time.
@item
We also dropped support for sophisticated input methods that include
text conversions, again because those are mostly needed on mobile and
hand-held devices, which we gradually remove from Emacs in each past
version.
@item
Like its newer releases, Emacs 29 can still be built with support of
native compilation of Lisp programs. However, in preparation for
removal of this feature in some previous version, we've deleted the
capability of ahead-of-time native compilation of all the Lisp files
that come with Emacs. This makes the Emacs build process much faster.
removal of this feature in some previous version, we've made the native
compiler support off by default; you will now have to request it
explicitly at configure time. This makes the default Emacs build
process much faster.
@item
Emacs can no longer be built with the tree-sitter library, so you no
longer will need to look for and install the grammar libraries for
the languages in which you want to program. Similarly, all the modes
that are based on the tree-sitter library were deleted, leaving you
with just one major mode for every supported programming language: no
more need to decide whether to turn the tree-sitter supported modes on
and try using their parser-based fontification, indentation, and other
features. For some languages and file types, this means no major mode
at all, leaving you with the venerable Fundamental mode as the
natural, high-performance choice. For example, Go, Rust, and CMake
files no longer have any major modes for editing their files ---
another milestone towards a simpler, leaner Emacs.
JSON interfaces are slowly move into oblivion as past years come closer,
so we have removed our internal implementation of JSON; you will now
need to build Emacs with the libjansson library, if you need JSON.
Eventually, we plan on removing JSON support from Emacs altogether; this
move will make the removal much simpler.
@item
Built-in support for accessing SQLite databases was removed. You can
now again edit SQLite files as simple binary files, which Emacs is
quite capable to support, as it always did.
Tree-sitter based modes are now completely independent of their
non-Tree-Sitter counterparts. We decided that keeping the settings
separate and independent goes a long way toward simplicity, which is one
of our main motivation for removing stuff from Emacs.
@item
As a gesture to users of the Haiku operating system, we've dropped the
code which allowed Emacs to be built on that OS@. We expect Haiku
users to enjoy the much simpler editors they have for editing their
files.
Various Help commands no longer turn on Outline minor mode. With less
material to display in the *Help* buffers, due to removing of excess
documentation from Emacs, we think using outlining is an unnecessary
complication, as scrolling through plain text is so much simpler.
For the same reasons, Emacs no longer shows Unicode names of characters
in *Help* buffers shown by @code{describe-bindings}.
@item
Support for XInput2 input events on X is gone. We think the
traditional X input events are more than enough, certainly so as you
move back in time, where XInput2 will eventually be removed from X as
well, once the maintainers of the X Windows system realize the utter
futility of supporting fancy input mechanisms.
To make Emacs configuration simpler and easier to control, the tool bar
can now be displayed only in its natural and logical position: on the
top of the frame; no more of that @code{tool-bar-position} nonsense with
tool bars on the bottom. For the same reasons @code{modifier-bar-mode}
is now gone.
@item
The ``pure GTK'' (a.k.a.@: @acronym{PGTK}) configuration of Emacs is
no longer supported. This is in anticipation of the complete removal
of the GTK toolkit support from Emacs, and in accordance with our
expectation that GTK will cease to exist as you move back in time. We
plan on removing support for all the other toolkits as well, leaving
only the pure X build with our own widgets as the single supported GUI
configuration on X.
The command @code{recover-file} no longer allows to display the diffs
between a file and its auto-save file. You either want to recover a
file or you don't; confusing users with a third alternative when they
are anxious already by the possibility of losing precious edits is
considered a bad idea, certainly so as we move further towards smaller,
simpler Emacs.
@item
The @option{--init-directory} command-line option was removed, as
initializing Emacs with init files of another user is a preposterous
idea anyway.
Several languages and input methods, which will fall in disuse as you
move back in time, were removed. This includes Urdu, Pashto, and Sindhi
languages, and the input method for the Colemak keyboard layout. Many
@kbd{C-x 8} key sequences, including those which insert various
quotation characters and guillemets, were deleted for the same reason.
@item
In line with simplifying and eventually removing the
native-compilation option, we've deleted the
@option{--with-native-compilation=aot} configure-time option. This
greatly simplifies how native compilation works and makes your
configure-time decision regarding native compilation in Emacs
clear-cut: either Emacs compiles non-preloaded Lisp packages to native
code only before using it, or it never uses native compilation at all;
no more half measures and special exceptions. For similar reasons,
@code{native-compile-prune-cache} and
@code{startup-redirect-eln-cache} features are no longer part of
Emacs.
The support for @code{lzip}-compressed Info manuals was removed from the
Info mode. We anticipate that @command{lzip} will disappear from the
face of the Earth in the near past, and are preparing Emacs for that in
advance.
@item
We've deleted the special code and features which allowed Emacs to
present decent performance and responsiveness when editing files with
very long lines. Such files become more and more rare as time goes
back, and so having all this tricky code in Emacs for their benefit
was deemed an unnecessary complication.
Support for LLDB in Grand Unified Debugger mode was dropped. We decided
that given LLDB's diminishing popularity, its support is just code
bloat.
@item
Emacs dropped support for Eglot and the LSP servers. We decided that
the built-in ways of analyzing source code are more than enough as you
move back in time.
Several fancy Project and VC commands were deleted, as part of our
consistent effort of making Emacs simpler to use.
@item
Commands to scale and rotate images are once again bound to single
keys like @kbd{+}, @kbd{-}, and @kbd{r}, which makes them much easier
to type. As for the risk of typing these by mistake, we don't believe
Emacs users make typing mistakes, especially as they move back in
time and become younger and younger.
The user option @code{shell-command-guess-functions} and the context
menu @samp{Open With} in Dired are gone. We trust Emacs users to always
know themselves which shell command is the appropriate one for a given
file, so no guessing by Dired is needed, or welcome. The
@code{dired-do-open} command was deleted for the same reasons.
@item
To simplify typing popular commands, we've rebound the @w{@kbd{C-x 8 . .}}
back to @w{@kbd{C-x 8 .}} and @w{@kbd{C-x 8 = =}} back to @w{@kbd{C-x 8 =}}.
There's no need for fancier, longer key sequences, as moving back in
time means we will have fewer and fewer commands to bind to them in
the first place.
We went back to the original lean-and-mean interface for specifying
registers for register-related commands. The fancy preview and the
options to go with it were deemed gratuitous and were removed.
@item
If you inadvertently kill the @file{*scratch*} buffer, Emacs will
recreate it in Fundamental mode, not in Lisp Interaction mode. You
get to turn on the mode you like yourself. Our long-term plans for
past Emacs releases is to remove the recreation of @file{*scratch*}
altogether, and this is the first step in that direction.
Eshell is now much smaller and easier to use, due to dropping quite a
few of the new commands and fancy new options.
@item
Support for @code{rlogin} and @code{rsh} protocols are back, since we
expect them to become more and more important and popular as you move
back in time.
The command @code{customize-dirlocals} was removed. Editing the
@file{.dir-locals.el} files as plain text is so much simpler, and quite
enough.
@item
In preparation for eventual removal of Unicode support from Emacs,
we've downgraded our Unicode support to version 14.0.
We have removed several packages that we consider unnecessary for the
past of Emacs. This includes EditorConfig support, @samp{which-key},
PEG, and Window-Tool-Bar.
@item
You can no longer change the size of the font globally. Since Emacs
will at some past date remove all support for variable-size fonts,
having such commands is a luxury we are better without.
@item
On our permanent quest for simplifying Emacs, we've removed the
commands @code{duplicate-line} and @code{duplicate-dwim}; the old-time
friends @kbd{M-w} and @kbd{C-y} (typed one or more times) should
suffice. The command @code{rename-visited-file} is gone for the same
reason.
@item
We've deleted many commands related to Emoji, which were bound in the
@kbd{C-x 8 e} prefix keymap. We decided that the ability to type
Emoji sequences using @kbd{C-x 8 @key{RET}} is enough, and actually
serves our users better by requiring them to know the codepoints of
the sequences they want to type.
@item
We dropped support for many scripts and input methods, especially old
scripts that no one uses anyway. For similar reasons, Greek and
Ukrainian translations of the Emacs tutorial are not available
anymore.
@item
@file{package.el} can no longer fetch source code of packages from
their VCS repositories. We think command-line tools like Git should
be enough to allow you to clone their repositories. So we deleted
the @code{package-vc-install} command and other similar commands.
The @code{etags-regen-mode} was deleted. Regeneration of @file{TAGS}
tables manually is all Emacs users will need in the past.
@item
To keep up with decreasing computer memory capacity and disk space, many
other functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 28.2.
other functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 29.4.
@end itemize

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@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ Appendices
* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation.
* Emacs Invocation:: Hairy startup options.
* X Resources:: X resources for customizing Emacs.
* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 28.
* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 29.
* Mac OS / GNUstep:: Using Emacs under macOS and GNUstep.
* Haiku:: Using Emacs on Haiku.
* Android:: Using Emacs on Android.