Clarify major mode switching
* doc/emacs/modes.texi (Major Modes): * doc/lispref/modes.texi (Modes, Major Modes): Explictly say that each buffer has exactly one major mode and can't be "turned off", only switched away from (Bug#25357).
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@ -66,7 +66,10 @@ process (@pxref{Interactive Shell}).
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first visit a file or create a buffer (@pxref{Choosing Modes}). You
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can explicitly select a new major mode by using an @kbd{M-x} command.
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Take the name of the mode and add @code{-mode} to get the name of the
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command to select that mode (e.g., @kbd{M-x lisp-mode} enters Lisp mode).
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command to select that mode (e.g., @kbd{M-x lisp-mode} enters Lisp
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mode). Since every buffer has exactly one major mode, there is no way
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to ``turn off'' a major mode; instead you must switch to a different
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one.
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@vindex major-mode
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The value of the buffer-local variable @code{major-mode} is a symbol
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@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
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@chapter Major and Minor Modes
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@cindex mode
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A @dfn{mode} is a set of definitions that customize Emacs and can be
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turned on and off while you edit. There are two varieties of modes:
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@dfn{major modes}, which are mutually exclusive and used for editing
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particular kinds of text, and @dfn{minor modes}, which provide features
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that users can enable individually.
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A @dfn{mode} is a set of definitions that customize Emacs behavior
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in useful ways. There are two varieties of modes: @dfn{minor modes},
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which provide features that users can turn on and off while editing;
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and @dfn{major modes}, which are used for editing or interacting with
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a particular kind of text. Each buffer has exactly one @dfn{major
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mode} at a time.
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This chapter describes how to write both major and minor modes, how to
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indicate them in the mode line, and how they run hooks supplied by the
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@ -196,12 +197,15 @@ from the buffer-local hook list instead of from the global hook list.
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@cindex major mode
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@cindex major mode command
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Major modes specialize Emacs for editing particular kinds of text.
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Each buffer has one major mode at a time. Every major mode is
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associated with a @dfn{major mode command}, whose name should end in
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@samp{-mode}. This command takes care of switching to that mode in the
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current buffer, by setting various buffer-local variables such as a
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local keymap. @xref{Major Mode Conventions}.
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Major modes specialize Emacs for editing or interacting with
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particular kinds of text. Each buffer has exactly one major mode at a
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time. Every major mode is associated with a @dfn{major mode command},
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whose name should end in @samp{-mode}. This command takes care of
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switching to that mode in the current buffer, by setting various
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buffer-local variables such as a local keymap. @xref{Major Mode
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Conventions}. Note that unlike minor modes there is no way to ``turn
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off'' a major mode, instead the buffer must be switched to a different
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one.
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The least specialized major mode is called @dfn{Fundamental mode},
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which has no mode-specific definitions or variable settings.
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