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Dave Love 2002-06-16 19:57:54 +00:00
parent dc8533549e
commit 5a936b4698
1 changed files with 24 additions and 82 deletions
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106
src/coding.c
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ CODING SYSTEM
o BIG5
A coding system to encode character sets: ASCII and Big5. Widely
used by Chinese (mainly in Taiwan and Hong Kong). Details are
used for Chinese (mainly in Taiwan and Hong Kong). Details are
described in section 8. In this file, when we write "big5" (all
lowercase), we mean the coding system, and when we write "Big5"
(capitalized), we mean the character set.
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ CODING SYSTEM
o Raw-text
A coding system for a text containing raw eight-bit data. Emacs
A coding system for text containing raw eight-bit data. Emacs
treats each byte of source text as a character (except for
end-of-line conversion).
@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ enum iso_code_class_type
(XSTRING (AREF (CODING_ID_ATTRS ((coding)->id), coding_attr_ccl_valids)) \
->data)
/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
/* Index for each coding category in `coding_categories' */
enum coding_category
{
@ -2049,21 +2049,23 @@ encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding)
/* The following note describes the coding system ISO2022 briefly.
Since the intention of this note is to help understand the
functions in this file, some parts are NOT ACCURATE or OVERLY
functions in this file, some parts are NOT ACCURATE or are OVERLY
SIMPLIFIED. For thorough understanding, please refer to the
original document of ISO2022.
original document of ISO2022. This is equivalent to the standard
ECMA-35, obtainable from <URL:http://www.ecma.ch/> (*).
ISO2022 provides many mechanisms to encode several character sets
in 7-bit and 8-bit environments. For 7-bite environments, all text
in 7-bit and 8-bit environments. For 7-bit environments, all text
is encoded using bytes less than 128. This may make the encoded
text a little bit longer, but the text passes more easily through
several gateways, some of which strip off MSB (Most Signigant Bit).
several types of gateway, some of which strip off the MSB (Most
Significant Bit).
There are two kinds of character sets: control character set and
graphic character set. The former contains control characters such
There are two kinds of character sets: control character sets and
graphic character sets. The former contain control characters such
as `newline' and `escape' to provide control functions (control
functions are also provided by escape sequences). The latter
contains graphic characters such as 'A' and '-'. Emacs recognizes
contain graphic characters such as 'A' and '-'. Emacs recognizes
two control character sets and many graphic character sets.
Graphic character sets are classified into one of the following
@ -2075,14 +2077,14 @@ encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding)
- DIMENSION2_CHARS96
In addition, each character set is assigned an identification tag,
unique for each set, called "final character" (denoted as <F>
unique for each set, called the "final character" (denoted as <F>
hereafter). The <F> of each character set is decided by ECMA(*)
when it is registered in ISO. The code range of <F> is 0x30..0x7F
(0x30..0x3F are for private use only).
Note (*): ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
Here are examples of graphic character set [NAME(<F>)]:
Here are examples of graphic character sets [NAME(<F>)]:
o DIMENSION1_CHARS94 -- ASCII('B'), right-half-of-JISX0201('I'), ...
o DIMENSION1_CHARS96 -- right-half-of-ISO8859-1('A'), ...
o DIMENSION2_CHARS94 -- GB2312('A'), JISX0208('B'), ...
@ -2175,11 +2177,11 @@ encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding)
Note (**): If <F> is '@', 'A', or 'B', the intermediate character
'(' must be omitted. We refer to this as "short-form" hereafter.
Now you may notice that there are a lot of ways for encoding the
Now you may notice that there are a lot of ways of encoding the
same multilingual text in ISO2022. Actually, there exist many
coding systems such as Compound Text (used in X11's inter client
communication, ISO-2022-JP (used in Japanese internet), ISO-2022-KR
(used in Korean internet), EUC (Extended UNIX Code, used in Asian
communication, ISO-2022-JP (used in Japanese Internet), ISO-2022-KR
(used in Korean Internet), EUC (Extended UNIX Code, used in Asian
localized platforms), and all of these are variants of ISO2022.
In addition to the above, Emacs handles two more kinds of escape
@ -2201,19 +2203,19 @@ encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding)
o ESC '3' -- start relative composition with alternate chars (**)
o ESC '4' -- start rule-base composition with alternate chars (**)
Since these are not standard escape sequences of any ISO standard,
the use of them for these meaning is restricted to Emacs only.
the use of them with these meanings is restricted to Emacs only.
(*) This form is used only in Emacs 20.5 and the older versions,
but the newer versions can safely decode it.
(**) This form is used only in Emacs 21.1 and the newer versions,
and the older versions can't decode it.
(*) This form is used only in Emacs 20.7 and older versions,
but newer versions can safely decode it.
(**) This form is used only in Emacs 21.1 and newer versions,
and older versions can't decode it.
Here's a list of examples usages of these composition escape
Here's a list of example usages of these composition escape
sequences (categorized by `enum composition_method').
COMPOSITION_RELATIVE:
ESC 0 CHAR [ CHAR ] ESC 1
COMPOSITOIN_WITH_RULE:
COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE:
ESC 2 CHAR [ RULE CHAR ] ESC 1
COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS:
ESC 3 ALTCHAR [ ALTCHAR ] ESC 0 CHAR [ CHAR ] ESC 1
@ -4535,66 +4537,6 @@ encode_coding_charset (coding)
/*** 7. C library functions ***/
/* In Emacs Lisp, coding system is represented by a Lisp symbol which
has a property `coding-system'. The value of this property is a
vector of length 5 (called as coding-vector). Among elements of
this vector, the first (element[0]) and the fifth (element[4])
carry important information for decoding/encoding. Before
decoding/encoding, this information should be set in fields of a
structure of type `coding_system'.
A value of property `coding-system' can be a symbol of another
subsidiary coding-system. In that case, Emacs gets coding-vector
from that symbol.
`element[0]' contains information to be set in `coding->type'. The
value and its meaning is as follows:
0 -- coding_type_emacs_mule
1 -- coding_type_sjis
2 -- coding_type_iso_2022
3 -- coding_type_big5
4 -- coding_type_ccl encoder/decoder written in CCL
nil -- coding_type_no_conversion
t -- coding_type_undecided (automatic conversion on decoding,
no-conversion on encoding)
`element[4]' contains information to be set in `coding->flags' and
`coding->spec'. The meaning varies by `coding->type'.
If `coding->type' is `coding_type_iso_2022', element[4] is a vector
of length 32 (of which the first 13 sub-elements are used now).
Meanings of these sub-elements are:
sub-element[N] where N is 0 through 3: to be set in `coding->spec.iso_2022'
If the value is an integer of valid charset, the charset is
assumed to be designated to graphic register N initially.
If the value is minus, it is a minus value of charset which
reserves graphic register N, which means that the charset is
not designated initially but should be designated to graphic
register N just before encoding a character in that charset.
If the value is nil, graphic register N is never used on
encoding.
sub-element[N] where N is 4 through 11: to be set in `coding->flags'
Each value takes t or nil. See the section ISO2022 of
`coding.h' for more information.
If `coding->type' is `coding_type_big5', element[4] is t to denote
BIG5-ETen or nil to denote BIG5-HKU.
If `coding->type' takes the other value, element[4] is ignored.
Emacs Lisp's coding system also carries information about format of
end-of-line in a value of property `eol-type'. If the value is
integer, 0 means eol_lf, 1 means eol_crlf, and 2 means eol_cr. If
it is not integer, it should be a vector of subsidiary coding
systems of which property `eol-type' has one of above values.
*/
/* Setup coding context CODING from information about CODING_SYSTEM.
If CODING_SYSTEM is nil, `no-conversion' is assumed. If
CODING_SYSTEM is invalid, signal an error. */