(Variables, Time Zones, Storing Variables, Other Operations On Variables):

Mention that var- prefix for variable names is only in Lisp.
This commit is contained in:
Jay Belanger 2004-12-27 05:11:37 +00:00
parent 8cdb7a173d
commit 4f38ed98eb

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@ -11712,21 +11712,23 @@ calculator, and a variable in a programming language. (In fact, a Calc
variable is really just an Emacs Lisp variable that contains a Calc number
or formula.) A variable's name is normally composed of letters and digits.
Calc also allows apostrophes and @code{#} signs in variable names.
The Calc variable @code{foo} corresponds to the Emacs Lisp variable
@code{var-foo}. Commands like @kbd{s s} (@code{calc-store}) that operate
on variables can be made to use any arbitrary Lisp variable simply by
backspacing over the @samp{var-} prefix in the minibuffer.
(The Calc variable @code{foo} corresponds to the Emacs Lisp variable
@code{var-foo}, but unless you access the variable from within Emacs
Lisp, you don't need to worry about it.)
In a command that takes a variable name, you can either type the full
name of a variable, or type a single digit to use one of the special
convenience variables @code{var-q0} through @code{var-q9}. For example,
@kbd{3 s s 2} stores the number 3 in variable @code{var-q2}, and
convenience variables @code{q0} through @code{q9}. For example,
@kbd{3 s s 2} stores the number 3 in variable @code{q2}, and
@w{@kbd{3 s s foo @key{RET}}} stores that number in variable
@code{var-foo}.
@code{foo}.
To push a variable itself (as opposed to the variable's value) on the
stack, enter its name as an algebraic expression using the apostrophe
(@key{'}) key. Variable names in algebraic formulas implicitly have
(@key{'}) key.
xxx
Variable names in algebraic formulas implicitly have
@samp{var-} prefixed to their names. The @samp{#} character in variable
names used in algebraic formulas corresponds to a dash @samp{-} in the
Lisp variable name. If the name contains any dashes, the prefix @samp{var-}
@ -14139,7 +14141,7 @@ mode is the same as @samp{a_i} in Normal mode. Assignments
turn into the @code{assign} function, which Calc normally displays
using the @samp{:=} symbol.
The variables @code{var-pi} and @code{var-e} would be displayed @samp{pi}
The variables @code{pi} and @code{e} would be displayed @samp{pi}
and @samp{e} in Normal mode, but in C mode they are displayed as
@samp{M_PI} and @samp{M_E}, corresponding to the names of constants
typically provided in the @file{<math.h>} header. Functions whose
@ -17220,7 +17222,9 @@ the corresponding generalized time zone (like @code{PGT}).
If your system does not have a suitable @samp{date} command, you
may wish to put a @samp{(setq var-TimeZone ...)} in your Emacs
initialization file to set the time zone. The easiest way to do
initialization file to set the time zone. (Since you are interacting
with the variable @code{TimeZone} directly from Emacs Lisp, the
@code{var-} prefix needs to be present.) The easiest way to do
this is to edit the @code{TimeZone} variable using Calc's @kbd{s T}
command, then use the @kbd{s p} (@code{calc-permanent-variable})
command to save the value of @code{TimeZone} permanently.
@ -27847,14 +27851,8 @@ to variables use the @kbd{s} prefix key.
The @kbd{s s} (@code{calc-store}) command stores the value at the top of
the stack into a specified variable. It prompts you to enter the
name of the variable. If you press a single digit, the value is stored
immediately in one of the ``quick'' variables @code{var-q0} through
@code{var-q9}. Or you can enter any variable name. The prefix @samp{var-}
is supplied for you; when a name appears in a formula (as in @samp{a+q2})
the prefix @samp{var-} is also supplied there, so normally you can simply
forget about @samp{var-} everywhere. Its only purpose is to enable you to
use Calc variables without fear of accidentally clobbering some variable in
another Emacs package. If you really want to store in an arbitrary Lisp
variable, just backspace over the @samp{var-}.
immediately in one of the ``quick'' variables @code{q0} through
@code{q9}. Or you can enter any variable name.
@kindex s t
@pindex calc-store-into
@ -28038,10 +28036,10 @@ you change the value of one of these variables, or of one of the other
special variables @code{inf}, @code{uinf}, and @code{nan} (which are
normally void).
Note that @code{var-pi} doesn't actually have 3.14159265359 stored
Note that @code{pi} doesn't actually have 3.14159265359 stored
in it, but rather a special magic value that evaluates to @cpi{}
at the current precision. Likewise @code{var-e}, @code{var-i}, and
@code{var-phi} evaluate according to the current precision or polar mode.
at the current precision. Likewise @code{e}, @code{i}, and
@code{phi} evaluate according to the current precision or polar mode.
If you recall a value from @code{pi} and store it back, this magic
property will be lost.
@ -28052,9 +28050,9 @@ value of one variable to another. It differs from a simple @kbd{s r}
followed by an @kbd{s t} in two important ways. First, the value never
goes on the stack and thus is never rounded, evaluated, or simplified
in any way; it is not even rounded down to the current precision.
Second, the ``magic'' contents of a variable like @code{var-e} can
Second, the ``magic'' contents of a variable like @code{e} can
be copied into another variable with this command, perhaps because
you need to unstore @code{var-e} right now but you wish to put it
you need to unstore @code{e} right now but you wish to put it
back when you're done. The @kbd{s c} command is the only way to
manipulate these magic values intact.
@ -28216,7 +28214,7 @@ by hand. (@xref{General Mode Commands}, for a way to tell Calc to
use a different file instead of @file{.emacs}.)
If you do not specify the name of a variable to save (i.e.,
@kbd{s p @key{RET}}), all @samp{var-} variables with defined values
@kbd{s p @key{RET}}), all Calc variables with defined values
are saved except for the special constants @code{pi}, @code{e},
@code{i}, @code{phi}, and @code{gamma}; the variables @code{TimeZone}
and @code{PlotRejects};
@ -28228,8 +28226,9 @@ explicitly naming them in an @kbd{s p} command.)
@kindex s i
@pindex calc-insert-variables
The @kbd{s i} (@code{calc-insert-variables}) command writes
the values of all @samp{var-} variables into a specified buffer.
The variables are written in the form of Lisp @code{setq} commands
the values of all Calc variables into a specified buffer.
The variables are written with the prefix @code{var-} in the form of
Lisp @code{setq} commands
which store the values in string form. You can place these commands
in your @file{.emacs} buffer if you wish, though in this case it
would be easier to use @kbd{s p @key{RET}}. (Note that @kbd{s i}