(About This Manual): Clarify behavior of `C-x * t'.
(Using Calc): Clarify use of `C-x * o'. (Embedded Mode (Overview)): Clarify use of `C-x * e'.
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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
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2008-12-01 Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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* calc.texi (About This Manual): Clarify behavior of `C-x * t'.
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(Using Calc): Clarify use of `C-x * o'.
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(Embedded Mode (Overview)): Clarify use of `C-x * e'.
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2008-11-28 Richard M Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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* dbus.texi (Receiving Method Calls): Clean up previous change.
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@ -286,13 +286,13 @@ but Calc has the advantages of convenience, portability, and freedom.
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@noindent
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This document serves as a complete description of the GNU Emacs
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Calculator. It works both as an introduction for novices, and as
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Calculator. It works both as an introduction for novices and as
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a reference for experienced users. While it helps to have some
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experience with GNU Emacs in order to get the most out of Calc,
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this manual ought to be readable even if you don't know or use Emacs
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regularly.
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The manual is divided into three major parts:@: the ``Getting
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This manual is divided into three major parts:@: the ``Getting
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Started'' chapter you are reading now, the Calc tutorial (chapter 2),
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and the Calc reference manual (the remaining chapters and appendices).
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@c [when-split]
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@ -330,14 +330,15 @@ variables also have their own indices.
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@c in the margin with its index entry.
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@c [fix-ref Help Commands]
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You can access this manual on-line at any time within Calc by
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pressing the @kbd{h i} key sequence. Outside of the Calc window,
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you can press @kbd{C-x * i} to read the manual on-line. Also, you
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can jump directly to the Tutorial by pressing @kbd{h t} or @kbd{C-x * t},
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or to the Summary by pressing @kbd{h s} or @kbd{C-x * s}. Within Calc,
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you can also go to the part of the manual describing any Calc key,
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function, or variable using @w{@kbd{h k}}, @kbd{h f}, or @kbd{h v},
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respectively. @xref{Help Commands}.
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You can access this manual on-line at any time within Calc by pressing
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the @kbd{h i} key sequence. Outside of the Calc window, you can press
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@kbd{C-x * i} to read the manual on-line. From within Calc the command
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@kbd{h t} will jump directly to the Tutorial; from outside of Calc the
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command @kbd{C-x * t} will jump to the Tutorial and start Calc if
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necessary. Pressing @kbd{h s} or @kbd{C-x * s} will take you directly
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to the Calc Summary. Within Calc, you can also go to the part of the
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manual describing any Calc key, function, or variable using
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@w{@kbd{h k}}, @kbd{h f}, or @kbd{h v}, respectively. @xref{Help Commands}.
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@ifnottex
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The Calc manual can be printed, but because the manual is so large, you
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@ -548,7 +549,7 @@ many weeks have passed since then.
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or equations involving variables. Type @kbd{@w{' [x + y} = a, x y = 1] @key{RET}}
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to enter a pair of equations involving three variables.
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(Note the leading apostrophe in this example; also, note that the space
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between @samp{x y} is required.) Type @w{@kbd{a S x,y @key{RET}}} to solve
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in @samp{x y} is required.) Type @w{@kbd{a S x,y @key{RET}}} to solve
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these equations for the variables @expr{x} and @expr{y}.
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@noindent
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@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ system. Type @kbd{d N} to return to normal notation.
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@noindent
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Type @kbd{7.5}, then @kbd{s l a @key{RET}} to let @expr{a = 7.5} in these formulas.
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(That's a letter @kbd{l}, not a numeral @kbd{1}.)
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(That's the letter @kbd{l}, not the numeral @kbd{1}.)
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@ifnotinfo
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@strong{Help functions.} You can read about any command in the on-line
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@ -717,9 +718,11 @@ normal partial-screen mode.
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Finally, @kbd{C-x * o} (@code{calc-other-window}) is like @kbd{C-x * c}
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except that the Calc window is not selected. The buffer you were
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editing before remains selected instead. @kbd{C-x * o} is a handy
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way to switch out of Calc momentarily to edit your file; type
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@kbd{C-x * c} to switch back into Calc when you are done.
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editing before remains selected instead. If you are in a Calc window,
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then @kbd{C-x * o} will switch you out of it, being careful not to
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switch you to the Calc Trail window. So @kbd{C-x * o} is a handy
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way to switch out of Calc momentarily to edit your file; you can then
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type @kbd{C-x * c} to switch back into Calc when you are done.
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@node Quick Mode Overview, Keypad Mode Overview, The Standard Interface, Using Calc
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@subsection Quick Mode (Overview)
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@ -871,7 +874,8 @@ is
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and you wish to have Calc compute and format the derivative for
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you and store this derivative in the buffer automatically. To
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do this with Embedded mode, first copy the formula down to where
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you want the result to be:
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you want the result to be, leaving a blank line before and after the
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formula:
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@smallexample
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@group
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@ -886,15 +890,16 @@ is
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@end smallexample
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Now, move the cursor onto this new formula and press @kbd{C-x * e}.
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Calc will read the formula (using the surrounding blank lines to
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tell how much text to read), then push this formula (invisibly)
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onto the Calc stack. The cursor will stay on the formula in the
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editing buffer, but the buffer's mode line will change to look
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like the Calc mode line (with mode indicators like @samp{12 Deg}
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and so on). Even though you are still in your editing buffer,
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the keyboard now acts like the Calc keyboard, and any new result
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you get is copied from the stack back into the buffer. To take
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the derivative, you would type @kbd{a d x @key{RET}}.
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Calc will read the formula (using the surrounding blank lines to tell
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how much text to read), then push this formula (invisibly) onto the Calc
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stack. The cursor will stay on the formula in the editing buffer, but
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the line with the formula will now appear as it would on the Calc stack
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(in this case, it will be left-aligned) and the buffer's mode line will
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change to look like the Calc mode line (with mode indicators like
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@samp{12 Deg} and so on). Even though you are still in your editing
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buffer, the keyboard now acts like the Calc keyboard, and any new result
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you get is copied from the stack back into the buffer. To take the
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derivative, you would type @kbd{a d x @key{RET}}.
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@smallexample
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@group
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@ -908,6 +913,9 @@ is
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@end group
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@end smallexample
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(Note that by default division had lower precedence than multiplication
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in Calc, so that @samp{1 / ln(x) x} is equivalent to @samp{1 / (ln(x) x)}.)
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To make this look nicer, you might want to press @kbd{d =} to center
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the formula, and even @kbd{d B} to use Big display mode.
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