Prevent crashes when embedding Emacs in a nonexistent parent

* src/xfns.c (x_window, Fx_create_frame): Handle X errors while
trying to reparent the frame onto an explicitly specified
parent.
* src/xterm.c (handle_one_xevent): Handle unparenting embedded
windows correctly.  This only works if the embedder is aware of
the fixes extension and has put the window into the right save
set.
(x_embed_frame): New function.
* src/xterm.h (FRAME_X_EMBEDDED_P): Fix coding style.

src/xfns.c

@@ -3955,10 +3955,6 @@ x_window (struct frame *f, long window_prompting)
   XtManageChild (pane_widget);
   XtRealizeWidget (shell_widget);
 
-  if (FRAME_X_EMBEDDED_P (f))
-    XReparentWindow (FRAME_X_DISPLAY (f), XtWindow (shell_widget),
-		     f->output_data.x->parent_desc, 0, 0);
-
   FRAME_X_WINDOW (f) = XtWindow (frame_widget);
   initial_set_up_x_back_buffer (f);
   validate_x_resource_name ();
@@ -4132,7 +4128,7 @@ x_window (struct frame *f)
   block_input ();
   FRAME_X_WINDOW (f)
     = XCreateWindow (FRAME_X_DISPLAY (f),
-		     f->output_data.x->parent_desc,
+		     FRAME_DISPLAY_INFO (f)->root_window,
 		     f->left_pos,
 		     f->top_pos,
 		     FRAME_PIXEL_WIDTH (f), FRAME_PIXEL_HEIGHT (f),
@@ -4958,6 +4954,12 @@ This function is an internal primitive--use `make-frame' instead.  */)
   x_window (f);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef USE_GTK
+  if (FRAME_X_EMBEDDED_P (f)
+      && !x_embed_frame (dpyinfo, f))
+    error ("The frame could not be embedded; does the embedder exist?");
+#endif
+
   x_icon (f, parms);
   x_make_gc (f);
 

src/xterm.c

@@ -18416,6 +18416,20 @@ handle_one_xevent (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo,
       f = x_top_window_to_frame (dpyinfo, event->xreparent.window);
       if (f)
         {
+#ifndef USE_GTK
+	  if (FRAME_OUTPUT_DATA (f)->parent_desc
+	      && FRAME_X_EMBEDDED_P (f))
+	    {
+	      /* The frame's embedder was destroyed; mark the frame as
+		 no longer embedded, and map the frame.  An
+		 UnmapNotify event must have previously been received
+		 during the start of save-set processing.  */
+
+	      FRAME_X_OUTPUT (f)->explicit_parent = false;
+	      x_make_frame_visible (f);
+	    }
+#endif
+
 	  /* Maybe we shouldn't set this for child frames ??  */
 	  f->output_data.x->parent_desc = event->xreparent.parent;
 
@@ -27456,6 +27470,31 @@ x_get_atom_name (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo, Atom atom,
   return value;
 }
 
+#ifndef USE_GTK
+
+/* Set up XEmbed for F, and change its save set to handle the parent
+   being destroyed.  */
+
+bool
+x_embed_frame (struct x_display_info *dpyinfo, struct frame *f)
+{
+  bool rc;
+
+  x_catch_errors (dpyinfo->display);
+  /* Catch errors; the target window might no longer exist.  */
+  XReparentWindow (dpyinfo->display, FRAME_OUTER_WINDOW (f),
+		   FRAME_OUTPUT_DATA (f)->parent_desc, 0, 0);
+  rc = x_had_errors_p (dpyinfo->display);
+  x_uncatch_errors_after_check ();
+
+  if (rc)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 
 /* Setting window manager hints.  */
 

src/xterm.h

@@ -1209,7 +1209,6 @@ enum
   FOCUS_EXPLICIT = 2
 };
 
-
 /* Return the X output data for frame F.  */
 #define FRAME_X_OUTPUT(f) ((f)->output_data.x)
 #define FRAME_OUTPUT_DATA(f) FRAME_X_OUTPUT (f)
@@ -1588,6 +1587,7 @@ extern void x_wm_set_size_hint (struct frame *, long, bool);
   && defined HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
 extern void x_sync_init_fences (struct frame *);
 #endif
+extern bool x_embed_frame (struct x_display_info *, struct frame *);
 
 extern void x_delete_terminal (struct terminal *);
 extern Cursor x_create_font_cursor (struct x_display_info *, int);
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ extern void mark_xterm (void);
 
 /* Is the frame embedded into another application? */
 
-#define FRAME_X_EMBEDDED_P(f) (FRAME_X_OUTPUT(f)->explicit_parent != 0)
+#define FRAME_X_EMBEDDED_P(f) (FRAME_X_OUTPUT (f)->explicit_parent != 0)
 
 #define STORE_NATIVE_RECT(nr,rx,ry,rwidth,rheight)	\
   ((nr).x = (rx),					\