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lisp/man.el
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lisp/man.el
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;; Read in and display parts of Unix manual.
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;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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(defun manual-entry (topic &optional section)
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"Display the Unix manual entry for TOPIC.
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TOPIC is either the title of the entry, or has the form TITLE(SECTION)
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where SECTION is the desired section of the manual, as in `tty(4)'."
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(interactive "sManual entry (topic): ")
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(if (= (length topic) 0)
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(error "Must specify topic"))
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(if (and (null section)
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(string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\([^( \t]+\\)[ \t]*(\\(.+\\))[ \t]*\\'" topic))
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(setq section (substring topic (match-beginning 2)
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(match-end 2))
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topic (substring topic (match-beginning 1)
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(match-end 1))))
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(with-output-to-temp-buffer (concat "*" topic " Manual Entry*")
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(buffer-disable-undo standard-output)
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(save-excursion
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(set-buffer standard-output)
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(message "Looking for formatted entry for %s%s..."
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topic (if section (concat "(" section ")") ""))
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(let ((dirlist manual-formatted-dirlist)
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(case-fold-search nil)
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name)
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(if (and section (or (file-exists-p
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(setq name (concat manual-formatted-dir-prefix
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(substring section 0 1)
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"/"
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topic "." section)))
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(file-exists-p
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(setq name (concat manual-formatted-dir-prefix
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section
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"/"
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topic "." section)))))
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(insert-man-file name)
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(while dirlist
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(let* ((dir (car dirlist))
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(name1 (concat dir "/" topic "."
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(or section
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(substring
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dir
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(1+ (or (string-match "\\.[^./]*$" dir)
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-2))))))
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completions)
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(if (file-exists-p name1)
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(insert-man-file name1)
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(condition-case ()
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(progn
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(setq completions (file-name-all-completions
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(concat topic "." (or section ""))
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dir))
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(while completions
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(insert-man-file (concat dir "/" (car completions)))
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(setq completions (cdr completions))))
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(file-error nil)))
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(goto-char (point-max)))
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(setq dirlist (cdr dirlist)))))
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(if (= (buffer-size) 0)
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(progn
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(message "No formatted entry, invoking man %s%s..."
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(if section (concat section " ") "") topic)
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(if section
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(call-process manual-program nil t nil section topic)
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(call-process manual-program nil t nil topic))
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(if (< (buffer-size) 80)
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(progn
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(end-of-line)
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(error (buffer-substring 1 (point)))))))
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(message "Cleaning manual entry for %s..." topic)
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(nuke-nroff-bs)
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(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
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(setq buffer-read-only t)
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(message ""))))
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;; Hint: BS stands form more things than "back space"
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(defun nuke-nroff-bs ()
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(interactive "*")
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;; Nuke headers: "MORE(1) UNIX Programmer's Manual MORE(1)"
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;; We expext to find a footer just before the header except at the beginning.
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward "^ *\\([A-Za-z][-_.A-Za-z0-9]*([0-9A-Z]+)\\).*\\1$" nil t)
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(let (start end)
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;; Put START and END around footer and header and garbage blank lines.
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;; Fixed line counts are risky, but allow us to preserve
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;; significant blank lines.
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(setq start (save-excursion (forward-line -10) (point)))
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(setq end (save-excursion (forward-line 4) (point)))
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(delete-region start end)))
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;; Catch the final footer.
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(goto-char (point-max))
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(delete-region (point) (save-excursion (forward-line -7) (point)))
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;; Nuke underlining and overstriking (only by the same letter)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (search-forward "\b" nil t)
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(let* ((preceding (char-after (- (point) 2)))
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(following (following-char)))
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(cond ((= preceding following)
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;; x\bx
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(delete-char -2))
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((= preceding ?\_)
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;; _\b
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(delete-char -2))
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((= following ?\_)
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;; \b_
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(delete-region (1- (point)) (1+ (point)))))))
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;; Zap ESC7, ESC8, and ESC9.
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;; This is for Sun man pages like "man 1 csh"
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward "\e[789]" nil t)
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(replace-match ""))
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;; Crunch blank lines
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward "\n\n\n\n*" nil t)
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(replace-match "\n\n"))
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;; Nuke blanks lines at start.
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(skip-chars-forward "\n")
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(delete-region (point-min) (point)))
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(defun insert-man-file (name)
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;; Insert manual file (unpacked as necessary) into buffer
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(if (or (equal (substring name -2) ".Z")
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(string-match "/cat[0-9][a-z]?\\.Z/" name))
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(call-process "zcat" name t nil)
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(if (equal (substring name -2) ".z")
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(call-process "pcat" nil t nil name)
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(insert-file-contents name))))
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